Protecting All Trees

23/10/2025 by florencemicoud Leave a comment

We all agree with the Chinese proverb “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago” and we are now well aware of all the services trees provide (biodiversity habitat and food, cleaning and regulation of air/wind, water, climate/temperature, wellbeing/esthetics etc.);

Yet in our district, established trees are cut in great numbers, from Northlake to Riverbank Road, on road sides, public and private land. It is shocking and hurting to many people, we value trees. It is an offense to the elders who have planted these conifer windbreaks and plantations, beautiful poplar rows, or mixed planting in private land for future generations, not for us to dispose off.

If we are serious about the declared climate and biodiversity crises, then we need to protect our trees.

Our Council has a tree protection policy for public land. There is no distinction in tree value whether they grow on public or private land. So rules can be extended to all trees. It is as easy as replacing “On Council land, we“, with “On all land in QLDC, we” on the current tree policy.

Even with the Tree Policy, too many trees are felled (and planned to be felled) on public land so a better protection is needed to include native and non-native trees, shelterbelts, windbreaks, hedgerows, groups of trees and stand alone trees. Clear felling, burn offs, monoculture and poisoning practices are unsustainable and must stop (read on for details).

Trees are life and they should and CAN be protected by extending the QLDC Tree policy on public land and strengthening this policy to Protecting All the trees of the land. To adapt to today’s crises, regulations must be changed to set interdictions and consent requirements before harvesting trees on the land you’ve bought.

I am opening a conversation and welcome contributions to save trees. I will revise and present the request to the Council in a full meeting asap.

Thank you for your advice. Have your say!

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To dig deeper 😉

Here are details on a few important points. Contributions on these aspects are welcome.

Intrinsic value of trees

Trees are beings, they are made of carbon and water like us, they have strategies to thrive in most adverse ecosystems, they live, breathe, make babies, die. At a scale so large, in a time so long that many humans do not see them.

To the Māori, trees are sacred and revered, respected and used with gratitude. Trees are taonga (treasures) with strength, resilience and interconnectedness with all living things, mirroring humans in all their diversity.

I love trees. I feel their life force, I appreciate and admire, caress and hug trees. I am like tree, carbon and water, we are the same, we are life, we are one. Trees are to me the bridge to oneness. I believe trees are unique living intelligent beings that have a right to live.

Planting native trees with Te Kakano in 2013

Do you remember how you felt when you planted a tree?
Do you remember the love, this connection with the land and contribution to the planet? The good deed and hope for a better future?
It is a good idea to think about it when planning to cut trees planted by someone else and respect them.

Just like Jane Goodall had demonstrated that chimpanzee are intelligent beings worth of protection, just like the Project Ceti deciphers whale communication, so too has Suzanne Simard demonstrated that trees are sentient beings, they cooperate to live in harmony in forests, they communicate, help each other, nurture their children… we only begin to understand their intelligence.

One day, when human society progresses, it will give civil rights to trees, and I am asking to start by protecting them now.

We need to stop killing trees just because “we’ve always done that”.

US master arborist Basil Camu has made a daring business move – refusing to cut down trees. Instead he’s turned his focus on educating people in a bid to keep their trees. He says 90% of trees don’t need to be cut, only managed. He says people can save money, time and help develop ecosystems by not cutting down their trees.

Trees are intelligent beings and have the right to live.

No money can buy
an old tree

Natives and Non-natives

I feel an intense sadness at the extend to which native forests have been removed from Aotearoa over centuries and it continues today, only protected by National Parks, just.

I understand the need to “recloak” New Zealand with native forests. I love native trees and we planted many natives over the years. I understand native areas must be weeded off non-natives in National Parks which role is to conserve the authentic original canopy.

Locally, Te Kakano is doing a formidable native tree planting effort with the community since 2013.

In human settlements however, I believe ALL trees have huge value. There is an unnecessary division between native and exotic trees. All trees are beautiful carbon-loaded and valuable resources. Fast growing and resilient maples, oaks, conifers and poplars offer splendid colours along the lakes and streets, in parks and gardens, exotic trees are precious. Existing trees, old and recently planted are all invaluable as once cut, they take 20/60/100 years to grow again, if replanted, which is a loss of time and leaves a gap between now and when they will be big again.

Particularly, existing trees should not be cut to be replaced by native trees.

An ancestor has planted douglas firs? Thank you for the shade and windbreak.

A forest of pinus radiata is growing on its own? Great! Let it grow, thank you nature, thank you tough tree. It can be interplanted with natives. When it is grown, it can be selectively harvested.

I think it is great to plant lots of natives but existing trees should never be cut to make space for them. Tony Rinaudo shows that the habitual way of removing what grows naturally (ie. cutting weeds) is depleting the land; keeping them instead hold moisture and nutrients fostering more life.

Be careful what we wish for. Cutting non-native trees could result in a bare land as many established trees are willows and poplars, conifers and oaks. Where will the bird live when they are removed?

NZ forest loss
Source: EPA Environmental Protection Authority (New Zealand government agency) – click on image to open the source document

On the Fisherman track along Mata-Au, a mix of natives and non-natives grow happily together, protecting each other, feeding and protecting wildlife in complementarity. Beautiful!
What’s wrong with the pine forest in the other side on Dean’s Bank? Nothing.

I will add here that non-native trees were introduced lawfully to New Zealand, they provide valuable services and are often grown in plantations. Wanting trees “here but not here” is madness, segregation. Wanting only natives is also extreme when most food in NZ is not native; pasture, sheep, kiwifruit, non native… Just like us people, most of us are not native, yet we are an asset to our chosen beloved country and we thrive to live in harmony with people who were here before. New Zealand is one country in the world where we learn to live together, enriching us all on the way. It requires effort, but it is worth it. So with the people, so with wildlife. I believe native and exotic trees can live in harmony together, in complementarity. They certainly do at our place.

“If we want a truly sustainable carbon future, we need a diversified forest portfolio — some species for quick sequestration, others for lasting stability“.
Carly Green

What exactly is invasive?

Aspen trees, cherry trees, poplar trees form clusters, clonal colonies; oaks and sycamore grow thousand of trees babies every year; all trees in forests, native trees in native forests, multiply and reproduce. Of course they reproduce, they are life. Let’s embrace this quality, not fight it.

“Ticking time bomb” I hear some say, well everything is relative… In 20 years, we have just 3 baby Pinus radiata coming from the nearby forest and we decided to keep 2 of them. I don’t call this an invasion. It is manageable.

We all like a good ground cover, don’t we? And it’s beneficial for the soil and wildlife too! So when a yellow archangel lamium, a purple ajuga, an arctostaphylos or dandelions really enjoy it and spreads, I hear people say: “Oh no! we need to remove it” and they spray.

It is similar with trees, only on a much longer time frame. Some trees enjoy an area and grow well and create a family. Great.

If a tree or a plant IS a problem, we make sure we cut it back with as much root as possible and remove all seeds before they spread. By removing 80% of it every year, we are on top of it in a few years.

When we are in harmony with nature, we welcome the vigour, manage it to keep room for other plants and ourselves. Whether a plant is a weed or welcome is political and cultural, it is a mental construct, a world view of nature.

Qualities of the so-called-invasives.

Many conifers, gorse or broom have same or better carbon values than natives.

And yes, so-called-invasive are tough! That is why they grow in the wild. Many of the so-called-invasive are ruderal, they are the first to cover the soil after scarring or poisoning. Interesting how thistles come back over and over again just on the herbicide sprayed areas, which then need spraying again.

Broom and gorse grow well on bare land and traditionally offer protection of native plant regeneration then dissolve when the natives shade them. Over the years, other plants will colonise too, native trees will pop over the protective cover and the shade they create will dim gorse which will die, nature left to her own devices usually comes back to a forest. Hinewai Nature reserve near Christchurch is a great example of this. It takes time.

The beauty is it can be greatly accelerated by inter tree planting.

Wilding pines?

The main wilding pine is Pinus radiata which is widely planted for forestry in areas previously deforested from their natives. “These trees are good here“. “These (same)trees are not good there“… This control of nature is damageable to the planet and a mindshift is required. These trees are precious long term resources and harvesting them selectively at the right time for timber and other local materials make better economic sense. Trees that grow on their own are a gift from nature and can be used as resources. We could choose to let “wilding pines” grow, then harvest them for timber and firewood, selectively like they do in Europe (no clear cut on the Swiss mountains, is there?). They are not invasive; they are growing instead of monoculture of pasture. We see many images of wilding pines colonizing bare pasture but very rarely pines growing amongst natives.

Conifers do not grow in the shade, this is why they are outcompeted worldwide by deciduous trees that grow faster when young, says conifer expert Aljos Farjon. Conifers are often seen on margins along track and roads (created by humans), in ditches and ravines where nothing else grows yet and in riverbeds where they are watered. They can be managed. In our region, I have never seen wilding pines growing in a native forest and smothering it. It is likely that with climate change, trees are now growing in places they didn’t use to. But I believe culling wilding trees is the wrong war. What needs to stop is the destruction of carbon absorbers

These trees grow on their own on our -difficult- land and they should be let to grow and harvested when grown for timber, resins and other goodies trees provide. I realize I am hurting some people with this radical view! I hope, with good intention, they will widen their views soon.

A great example of the necessary shift: the lawn!
Lawns were made fashionable by rich aristocratic people showing off that they had enough to afford a useless space, at a time when all the land was forest or used for food or resource growing. Today, specially when they are kept short, watered, “weed free” or “worm-free”, lawns swallow a lot of resources: energy, water, time, poisons, they do not hold water nor carbon; in a climate, biodiversity and “cost of living” crises, they are a squander. Apart from the kids and the dog playing around, large lawns and large pastures are of little use and value. Leaving the grass to nature and mowing only footpaths is an elegant way to accommodate both nature and people.

Do we need to mow all land? Or just footpaths?

What are we doing when we cut and poison trees? We remove a free resource, use carbon heavy chemicals and pollute the planet, animals and people’s bodies. The use of chemicals brings a cancer epidemics well documented by Rachel Carson in her 1962 Silent Spring book.

Trees that grow well and fast in our climate are larches, sequoias, eucalyptus, douglas firs, walnuts, cherry and apples, all absorbing huge amounts of carbon, much more than a slow growing native. They are also providing excellent timber, firewood and food. Larches produce such a durable wood that it doesn’t need treating even used as roof tiles in European Alps.

Going deeper, I believe, the “invasive” issue is due to a mis-repartition of land. Some people have a land bigger than they can be guardians of. Meanwhile, many people can’t afford a quarter acre, which is the size of the land where you can grow some trees and some food. The iconic 1/4 acre New Zealand of the 60’s was allowing every household to live. Now, people are pushed into boundary to boundary house with no space to grow, unlivable, so as soon as they can, they move somewhere bigger, impacting the land further and creating a runaway economic growth which erodes wellbeing and is incompatible with the climate, biodiversity and inequality crisis. Adapting does require a change of culture but change we must as the crises are squeezing us.

Proposals

Manage, not kill.
Manage a 20km margin around National Parks to remove self seeding trees;
Welcome these plants growing well naturally
Practice selected harvesting
Interplant with natives as wished
Share. If you don’t cope with your land, then share it with others who will help
Do not poison as it pollutes the planet

Do you embrace – grow – appreciate – protect ALL trees?

It IS cultural and political. It IS reflecting a different world view.

In our district

In our district, big trees are not native and they take an expensive real estate space. It has been leading to their destruction, for example Northlake, Three Parks, Orchard road etc. “They are just Douglas Firs, get rid of them” I hear. Well, they are trees.
Of note here, douglas firs, along with many conifers, live for several centuries, 500 years is common. In our region, trees planted won’t be more than 150 years old so killing them is like killing a young adult with many years of good service ahead.

For many residents and visitors, Wānaka trees have huge value. There are world-known poplar and willow rows along the lake, there are still a few beautiful established trees in town, a dozen standing survivors on Orchard road, a mighty old Douglas fir across the police station, a small forest left at Eely point and Lismore park, there are patchy areas of big trees in parks, on the Golf course and on private land. They are all condemned by current rules and practices…

In Wanaka, some Wanaka Station Park trees and the start Mt Aspiring road trees are protected along with 15 others, including the three mighty McDougall sequoias.

Spectacular and much admired McDougall sequoias

In our district urban areas, most natives have been replanted recently and are still too small for wildlife habitat. We do not have tall totaras. There are established kowhais, plenty of kanuka and flaxes and small native hedges (eg. griselinia) and grasses. I observe every day that native wildlife lives and sings in tall trees, mostly non-native. Each of these existing trees are extremely valuable as they are what we (and wildlife) currently have. If we let these non native trees be cut, birds have nowhere to live, therefore disappear.

Trees need to be kept. The plan for Eely Point reserve to remove hundreds of healthy windbreak trees is inappropriate in a climate emergency; I hope the new Council and the Blue Green network step up to protect this important part of the existing (patchy and disappearing) Wānaka green belt. Natives can be planted understory, between the gaps, or on grassland further along. It is nice to read that in the Queenstown gardens (also planned to be culled), public consultation has resulted in “trial planting sites before any trees are removed, helping to demonstrate what the replacement plantings will look like ahead of future works.” Well, collections of little tree guards containing beautiful native baby trees do NOT replace mighty canopies… Not for us anyway…

Tree Protection in QLDC

QLDC has created, with public consultation, a tree policy designed to protect the trees.

It is in fact very weak as it really only protects native trees on public land. Douglas firs on public land are not protected, on the reason that they are not native. Queenstown botanic gardens, Eely point recreation area, a group of douglas firs on a public area in Peninsula bay… All cut or about to be.

This tree policy is more a process to cut trees. Not to protect them.

There are a few protected trees in Wanaka. Many trees of the Wanaka Station Park and the start of Mt Aspiring road are protected, along with less than 20 trees on private land.

I inquired in August 2024 about protected trees in QLDC. I was referred to The Upper Clutha Historic Records Society, who didn’t know much. Very little importance is given to protected trees, trees at all, I’d say!

I asked how to protect trees and was informed that the 10-year district plan is the time to apply for that.

Iconic Wanaka Lake front in autumn, lighten by poplars and willows. Beautiful! That Wanaka tree itself is a willow, a post in fact.

They grow happily and protect native planting happening around them.

Mt Aspiring road beautiful tree tunnel, many of these trees are protected.

Little group of douglas firs on the little reserve opposite the medical centre, full of birds. These trees on public land should be protected but being non-native, they could also be on the chopping board.

This screenshot of protected trees from the QLDC maps system in 2023 doesn’t seem to work anymore. It speaks volume to me.

I understand that wilderness areas deserve to keep or restore their native-only status. I don’t believe native-only is good for human settlements areas. Importantly, these established trees exist -thank you- and cannot be replaced.

Trees, native or not, have high intrinsic value, ecosystem value and wellbeing value.
Biodiversity value is higher if there are natives AND non natives.

The blue-green plan could include spaces for planting these essential resources for human settlements – as the draft stands, the Blue Green plan is only about natives. How are we going to build and heat houses in a zero carbon economy or in a disaster zone? The wood is no longer going to come from over the ocean, or across highways with broken bridges. It must be grown locally and the blue green plan can include that. Always in diversity (no monoculture). Which landowner has enough space for a couple of rows and allocate a part of that wood to the community ? Are you in?

Let’s maturely rise above the native/non-native invasive viewpoints and embrace all TREES.

Beyond trees, a whole district regenerative design

Yes it IS Political and the Council has the potential to fix all these crises by capping growth and planning steady state local circular economy, by protecting trees and encouraging sharing of the land, creating commons, to grow food, for recreation access or commuting, for tree growing or biodiversity restoration… I suggest Council elected members and staff go and talk with the landowners. Ask them what would they need to be on board with sharing a part of their land as commons. It doesn’t need to be money.

Many landowners I know are creating a biodiversity asset on their land (eg. they plant trees or create ponds…) and they just want the certainty that their land is not chopped up after their death. When we plant trees, it is for us to enjoy when we are alive. It is also for future generations and the birds, and the planet. It’s generous. It needs intergenerational guardianship and the current land zonings do not allow that. It is the governance responsibility to change rules to protect what we have for now and future generations. We cannot wait and squander what we have.

Carbon sequestration is calculated over many years and at the moment, trees are planted with no guarantee that they will be kept, it is wrong. We need to create a way to protect what IS. A land zoning or any form of protection of private land is an essential part of the creation of a regenerative community.

“I don’t want to die!
Because then…
All this gets chopped up”
Says an old gardener with an ample movement showing extensive gardens and unusual established trees 🌲 🌸🌳

Growth is too much in our district.
EVERY public meeting I have attended in the last 20 years have clearly reflected that “locals”, the community does not want this uncontrolled growth. And yet the Council continues planning for growth. Instead of planning for a sustainable urban environment. I am asking the new Council to step up and provide what the community asks.

Solutions

Create citizen assemblies to define community and the planet future best outcomes and implement them
Stop growth where it is already planned now. It is essential to keep fertile greenfields close to urban areas and stop over-building.
Keep All trees, Keep 30% for nature at all levels, on a section, in a subdivision, in the urban space, in a connected way. Use these commons for planting useful and native trees fostering wildlife, connected walk and bike ways for recreation and commute, surface water reticulation, community food growing (food forest, plots, orchards, community gardens or social entreprise growing market food…) – and to be resilient, add local energy production on all roofs, with subdivisions requirements to build battery capacity. Make it part of resource consents, it is just a political will (or not?)
Encourage landowners to regenerate 30% of their land and share and join the commons network.

This is how we create and re-create biodiversity, resilience and wellbeing.

I think it is time to have a wise holistic view on the trees, cherish and protect them all. It’s possible. It’s a matter of time and humanity maturity. It’s happening. In 2017, the Whanganui River became the first river in the world to be recognised as an indivisible and living being and it is award winning now.

How about we politically deliberately recognise trees and forests as indivisible living beings?

Have your say!

Alternatives to current practices of clear felling, burn offs, monoculture and poisoning

Alternatives to clear felling

Since 2021, NZ Farm forestry recommends replacing clear felling with a selection system to halve (or reduce tenfold) soil erosion and to retain forest ecosystem, maintaining soil nutrients, nesting sites, food sources, cover, shade and protection from climate extremes. Read the article here.
Clear felling only looks cheaper, it is externalizing actually higher costs to the public. The impacts on roads during rain events is costly and detrimental to the communities. The devastation of the cyclone Gabrielle even cost death.
Clear felling is also ugly and severally impact landscapes, a detriment to wellbeing and tourism. Nelson area, Golden Bay, Coromandel etc. are no longer beautiful, they have scars, it is hurting, visitors often comment on it.
We don’t see clear felling in Europe where selective forestry is generalized, nor in North America where they hide clear felling behind rows of uncut trees. Clear felling is a practice for underdeveloped countries with uncontrolled illegal logging, eg. Indonesia or Brazil. Clear felling must be banned in New Zealand, starting in our district.

In our district, subdivision developments start by removing all the trees on the land. This is unnecessary and costly. Why do passer-by have to witness yellow machines moving earth etc. for years, where they used to pass a row of singing trees? Where are the birds going? The developers soon replace the once old trees with young ones, which will take decades to provide similar services that already existed! Why?

Solutions:
Move away from intensive monoculture forest management into a well-practiced closer to nature or integrative multifunctional forest management with single tree selection.
In resource consent conditions, keeping trees on the boundaries and keeping 30% of all other trees and natural space.
Practice coppicing: by cutting one every three trees, we keep the 30% for nature ratio, keep the visual shield provided by trees on the boundaries and trees keep growing without the need to replant.

Alternatives to burnoffs

Outdoor burning is sometimes authorised on Check It’s All Right. However, many articles show elevation of air pollution and complaints in burnoff seasons. Furthermore, burnoffs are the main reason of wildfires: “In New Zealand, about 99% of all fires are caused by people. A number of fires are started as a burn-off (farmers getting rid of excess vegetation), which then escapes, becoming a wildfire“, say Scion scientists.

Solution: ban burnoffs. It is not acceptable to continue burn offs in 2025 in a climate emergency. On hills, let it grow, let regeneration in progress. For wood debris: hire a mulcher, with the right tool, landscapers will turn it to valuable fertilizing resource for cheaper than buying mulch.

Alternatives to monoculture

It is so obvious monoculture should not exist, but it does, so it needs regulation! Monoculture is by definition unsustainable. Biodiversity is essential to hold food and shelter year around. Monoculture is the opposite of biodiversity so we need a mind shift away from monoculture, in forests, in agriculture and in lawns.

Solution: Plant a minimum of 10 different trees species for example. Row of slow growing natives with rows of fast growing timber. Plant diverse hedges, small or large, it all improves biodiversity.

Alternatives to poisoning

So much is known on pesticides and herbicides, it’s a wonder people use them still. Do they realise these chemicals require huge amounts of energy for their production, packaging and transport; they pollute the environment and bodies with long lasting chemicals with myriads of more or less known consequences on life. One is sure: by intermingling with human hormones, they create infertility and various cancers. Maybe it is time to stop and instead manage when necessary, mulching, fostering biodiversity to maintain a balance…

Solution: commit to no chemical fertilizer nor pesticide use and care for the land in harmony with nature. Share the practices that work on managing self fertile trees locally.

All these things are possible. We are doing it. We plant trees. We do not pollute. We use bokashi, worm juice or comfrey tea to feed the garden. We only mow what we need, that is less than 10% of the land. We appreciate the privilege to co-create so much beauty and abundance with nature. We trust nature. We connect with nature. We love each of our trees. The land becomes a heaven for us and wildlife. We live in a bird sanctuary! The joy and privilege have unfathomable value.

This famous quote shows the importance of protecting trees planted 20 years ago. And yet…

To All the trees planted and growing, thank you.

If we are serious about the climate, biodiversity and sickness of the world (are you?), then Tree protection is the cheapest easiest essential way on the transition to a planet and people friendly society.

What do you think about this tree protection proposal? What improvement to the statement do you suggest? Any recommendation on how to go about it?

My intention is to gather feedback and revise the text accordingly, then go to a QLDC public meeting and submit the request to the Mayor with all the support received.

Click here to start protecting trees with me

I love trees and want to protect them;

All of them, from any unnecessary killing.

Florence

REFERENCES

Ecosystem services https://treesforever.org/2022/02/02/ecosystem-services-and-trees/

QLDC Tree policy https://www.qldc.govt.nz/services/environment-and-sustainability/trees#tree-policy

I am tree https://regenerativelifestyle.blog/2023/03/28/i-am-tree/

Jane Goodall work https://janegoodall.org/our-story/our-legacy-of-science/

Project CETI work https://www.projectceti.org/

Suzanne Simard work https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Simard

Interview with an arborist who stopped cutting trees https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2019010570/the-arborist-refusing-to-cut-down-trees

Recloaking Papatuanuku project by Pure Advantage https://pureadvantage.org/recloaking-papatuanuku/

Minimal interference in the Hinewai forest interview https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2018703481/gorse-for-the-trees-how-one-man-brought-back-a-forest

Carly Green article https://www.linkedin.com/posts/carly-green-a2b6598_carbon-sequestration-potential-of-plantation-activity-7383306791494959104–blD

A short history of the McDougall trees in Wanaka https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D4SQ3f4Np/

Tony Rinaudo experience https://www.facebook.com/reel/748830131506635

QLDC Blue Green Plan draft https://letstalk.qldc.govt.nz/blue-green-network-plan

How to recreate commons with a regenerative landzoning https://regenerativelifestyle.blog/2023/07/25/regenerative-lifestyle-land-zoning/

A river with indivisible living rights https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2025/11/06/groundbreaking-new-zealand-law-wins-global-award/

NZ Forestry discourages clear felling https://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/tree-grower-articles/may-2021/why-alternatives-to-clear-felling-harvests-should-be-seriously-considered/

Coppicing what why how https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/discover/nature/trees-plants/what-is-coppicing

Is it safe to light a fire website https://www.checkitsalright.nz/

The case against burn offs https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/743-managing-fire-risk-in-the-outdoors

Our Stolen Future https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Stolen_Future

The problem with fertilizers https://regenerativelifestyle.blog/2011/05/07/nitrogen-cycle/

Forest Management systems in Europe https://forest.eea.europa.eu/topics/forest-management/management-systems

A natural history of conifers, by Aljos Farjon, Portland: Timber Press, 2008

This gallery contains 4 photos

02/10/2024
by florencemicoud Leave a comment

We Are One Festival 2024

Started in 2018 by Wānaka local Monique Kelly and a small team, WAO Summit 2024 aims again to inspire and inform, setting us on a pathway to action, helping us lead with purpose, and be part of the transformation towards a thriving future.

Saturday 2 November in the morning

Guided tour of Namaste Park and Gardens, our 2.5 hectares on the outskirts of Wānaka, featuring regenerating land with a developing 600-tree arboretum, and extensive ornamental and edible gardens maintained in harmony with nature. Our carbon-positive household is the occasion to learn about renewable energy, locally sourced food, electric equipment, wise water management, circular waste management and healthy living.

At the height of spring beauty, with dogwoods, rhododendrons and many more in full bloom, join us for practical, carbon-free living and land management insights, a Tree Healing experience, morning tea and Q&A.

When: 9-11am Where: Namaste Park and Gardens (address provided after booking).
No dogs allowed. $26.05(incl. $1.05 fee)− Booking here

Please note a bespoke Namaste and regeneration tour is also available on request (min 2 participants) from October to April.

Saturday 2 November in the afternoon

I will hold an informative stand at the Festival of Nature, a vibrant celebration connecting everyone to nature. We will share information about everything regenerative and tree protection in the Upper Clutha; I look forward to it!

When: 2-6pm Where: The Camp, Hawea. Booking here

As part of the process, I was invited to provide a short bio, an interesting reflection exercise showing I actually have a LOT of knowledge and practice for a healthier planet and resilient happy communities. I am a professional generalist which allows for holistic interconnected approach of the issues people, society and the planet face, with a positive solution focus that I am diligent to share.

Here is the bio, not to boast, but so that people can tap into these skills.

Nature advocate and regeneration practitioner, I have always loved trees and flowers!

With a Master of Economics and a graduate diploma in Sustainable practice, I developed a clear holistic vision and practical how-to for regenerating our lifestyle and district on all levels: ecosystems, water, transport, building, waste, energy, economics, health, wellbeing, community resilience and democracy. I share vision and knowledge for creating a beautiful resilient low-pollution district, region and country in practicing, submitting, emailing, speaking and opening the conversation on Regenerative Wanaka FB group.

And it all started in the garden ! As information manager for the French organic gardening magazine and visitor centre Terre Vivante, I professionally researched and spread practical ecology knowledge 30 years ago already.

20 years a Wanaka local, I was librarian at Mount Aspiring College where I facilitated the College Sustainability Club. I have been involved locally in many grassroot groups: Local Food Wanaka, Wanaka Wastebusters, Plastic Free Wanaka, Te Kakano, Wanaka Timebank etc. and organised the Wanaka Climate March in 2015.

Now owner operator of a local guided garden tour business, I continue spreading the word and love on gardening in harmony with nature, regenerating land and living sustainably.

I walk the talk: My tourism business is carbon neutral and now zero waste. And our personal carbon footprint is below the 2025 Future Fit GHGe target.

I am facilitating the Regenerative Wanaka FB group and #LoveWanakaTrees campaign.

I am fostering a district approach to enhancing biodiversity and community wellbeing in a public/private partnership (willing landowners, local groups and the Council) creating green corridors for wildlife, with commuting and leisure trails, local food growing, timber and firewood growing.

When I am not emailing and submitting locally and nationally to represent nature, trees and future generations, I am usually in the garden, hands in the earth or communing with nature.

Here is the awesome lineup of the WAO festival. See you there!

18/09/2024
by florencemicoud Leave a comment

Wanaka community is a pioneer in sustainability and regeneration

From iconic Wastebusters shaping Wanaka and New Zealand zerowaste future to Te Kakano reforesting our area with thousands of volunteers for 15 years, to WAO inspiring and empowering the community in yearly Festivals, many ecofriendly businesses, the Regenerative Wanaka Facebook page and the QLDC Climate and diversity action, our active community is loving and caring for the place, often choosing a lifestyle in harmony with nature.

View our Here – Us – Now List here send us a note if you believe your business or organization should be included.

WAO Summit

Coming up in October, WAO Summit is a great inspiring and galvanising festival in Wānaka.

I will talk about:
1- low-carbon, resilient, biodiversity-enhancing lifestyle at household level
2- beyond individual action, how to foster regeneration at district level.

Exciting!

Beautiful Gardens of Wanaka

Our guided garden tours are a great complement to this thriving sustainability culture, showcasing outstanding private gardens, a unique way to share garden beauty and connection with the place and people. Great activity for manuhiri/visitors, our tours also benefit locals presenting local gardeners’ best practices for Central Otago special conditions (frost, heat, draught, rabbits…)

New this season is our educational tour featuring biodiversity attributes and practices to adapt to our current climate crisis era, demonstrating how to regenerate land and gardens in harmony with nature. The property showcased on this tour is an inspiring example of sustainable living with forest and regeneration, food growing, beautiful flowers fostering biodiversity, entirely run without fossil fuels… Come and learn how it’s done.

The business is carbon neutral, already achieving the local tourism industry carbon zero goal. I believe it is worth sharing how this is achieved.

11/04/2024
by florencemicoud 1 Comment

Climate Action

What do we want?
CLIMATE ACTION!
When do we want it?
NOW!

Following and chanting in the Wanaka Climate March on Friday 5 April behind my ex-students (feeling very proud of them!), I reflected on MY climate actions. Here they are, small steps in all aspects of life…

These are actions one person can do at home in their lives. I share these ideas to inspire. I would love to know what you already do to mitigate climate change and enhance biodiversity. Let’s save the planet together, because “We have to“, says Janet Goodall in her Book of Hope.

“Halve our emissions by 2030…”

“…And halve that again by 2040“, says local climate scientist Carly Green. For a long time, I have been looking at my emissions and phasing out fossil fuels and embedded carbon, in plastics, transport, chemicals, consumption, energy, land management, food…

Solar panels, gardens, lots of trees, beautiful and relaxing

So here is a list of changes I and we have done over time, in no particular order.

Plastic and waste

For years, I stopped single use plastic, always carrying bags and cups. If I forget my cup, I don’t get a single use cup: I either sit and have my drink there, or I don’t have any. Then I don’t forget anymore. When shopping, we are phasing out plastic items, always choosing the non-packaged, wood, bamboo, hemp or cardboard option and this is still ongoing.
We refill the same plastic pockets for bulk nuts, lentils, etc. No gladwrap here! Instead we have a bunch of beeswax food wraps, reused and reused.
We are not zero waste, yet: Our rubbish bin goes out every two months, our recycling once a month approximately.
I make our crackers, bread, etc, to avoid plastic but we still have plant milk cartons.
I separate and recycle soft plastics and tetra packs.

I have campaigned the Council for years so they use a chip in the wheelie bins to count people’s waste and practice the Polluter Pays Principle rather than a blanket rate for waste that enables, therefore encourages people to fill a whole wheelie bin of rubbish every week.

I have lived in Wanaka for 20 years, raising my family.
I have been involved in several local community groups and initiatives. Green drinks, Transition Towns, Kapa Haka, Mac Team Green, 2015 Climate March, Local Food Wanaka, Plastic Free Wanaka, Friends of Wanaka Wastebusters, Te Kakano, a lot of fun really.
I have now retired from all these community involvements but I continue nature advocacy at the local Council level and
wholeheartedly admire WAO, WAI and Grow Wanaka work for nature and community education.

Transport

In 2015, I swapped my car to a Prius and had hybrid vehicles since. It means, I have halved my fuel consumption all this time and I halved my fuel bills too.
Now with an ebike, all local trips are solar and muscle powered. And I love it, smiling away like a teenager on their moped, just silent and more careful!
We make sure our activities and hobbies are not carbon intensive.
We have decided to halved our travels, nationally and overseas. This hurts a bit but ethically, I had to! Now, we plan ahead and will stay “there” a bit longer. Many people tell us the planes fly anyway. Of course, until many people also halve their travels and there will be twice less planes. Electric planes are coming up so that will ease emissions of national transports.

With panniers for shopping and mirror for safety

Chemical free

Chemicals are made from fossil fuels, they are polluting and bad for health.
So I have always chosen chemical free soaps, creams, cleaning products… Skin Deep database has been helpful to identify the risks of cosmetics. Reading the labels and googling it is helpful too. Making my own oils and cleaning products (easy) is even better.
Likewise, we don’t use synthetic chemicals in the garden, fertilisers nor pest/weed sprays, instead we use natural soil enhancers, a lot generated on the land, compost, comfrey tea, etc.
To support agriculture without chemicals, I am buying organic as often as possible.

Energy

We are nearly off the grid. This is important because 20% of NZ electricity still comes from fossil fuels. We initially installed 10 solar panels, then a few years later, another 10 panels and a year later, a battery. Over the years, we have swapped all our tools to electric versions. As powerful, lighter, not smelly, not noisy. Our latest car drives 55km on a charge, which is sufficient for most of our trips. It feels good to be powered by the sun and our electricity company owes us money!
We have also reduced our own energy use. There are lots of ways to do that: short showers, lights and standby off, replacing bulbs with led, heating the oven for all the baking at once, putting on a jumper instead of a heater, just being mindful of energy, we are energy too, we can tune in…

The solar panels return on investment is immediate!
If you have $10K in the bank and put them on the roof, the next bill is $100 cheaper, that’s equivalent of a 12% interest rate!
Oh! and it’s so easy to install with local solar pioneer Wanaka Solar and it feels so good to cook, shower, travel, work with the sun!

Several NZ banks now offer a zero% interest loan on solar panels so you can reimburse with the gains.

Rewiring NZ reports that households can save money and also significantly reduce their emissions by electrifying their appliances and vehicles. Let’s ride the ‘electrification tipping point’ together!

In gratitude and awe with the Sun and nature, thank you.

Consume less

For years, I have reduced my consumption, asking myself if I really need it before I buy it, always looking at Wastebusters first and we repair stuff. It’s fun and also cheaper! I am content with what I have, I don’t want more, I prefer simplicity. Granted it doesn’t contribute to the “economy”, it is about degrowth, but degrow we must to come back within the Planetary Boundaries.

A simple way to stop contributing to climate change is to divest my own money from being invested in the fossil fuel industries. I checked the MindFul Money comparison tool and made sure my money is in a bank 100% not invested in fossil fuel, and divested my kiwisaver too.
The returns are excellent and it feels good.

Clearly GDP is not a good indicator of progress: disasters creates reconstruction jobs, sickness creates a medical industry, crime creates lots of security devices, war is fostering weapon industry, all tallying up in the GDP. When the economy contracts (0.3% in the last month in NZ), economists, businesses and people freak out, they fear of lacking so they accumulate as much as they can, in case of a rainy day. Thereby creating a rainy day! In fact, it is best for the climate and the planet if we are buying less stuff, making less stuff, working less, needing less. The best policy the government could do is to accompany recession to soften the impacts. A universal salary is a good start, then people would no longer fear lacking. I personally feel I have enough and it is not luck, it is a conscious choice. To me, having “enough” is better than wanting “more”.
Another way to look at economics is the Doughnut concept (really good presentation of the Doughnut in NZ here): putting people and the planet first, decoupling economic growth from carbon use, investing in clean technologies, putting the economy back in its role as a tool not an end. Dunedin Council started in 2020 and is going for it (see ODT article here).
The Happiness Index seems more holistic, fair, relevant and climate-friendly too.
Maybe Confucius said: “Live simply and happy“. No he didn’t! But it is true.

Land management

Here is how we manage our land in harmony with nature to enhance biodiversity, on our 2.5 hectares just on the outskirts of a growing town:

planting hundreds of different trees, creating an arboretum. No monoculture here!
the park is not mowed, lawns are only cut around the house and on footpaths. The uncut uneaten grass grows and dies back every year, absorbing carbon, becoming a sponge, regenerating the land and now a home to insects, birds and skinks.
the whole property is cared for without chemicals and without fossil fuels (electric tools, incl. the lawn mower are charged with solar panels)
we share the land: the park is open to the public as part of guided garden tours and the land is shared with another household in a tiny house. And we share the story and how-to as part of the garden tours and Regenerative Lifestyle classes.

Food

Food has one of the biggest impact on the climate. In the Drawdown, Solution 3 is “reduced food waste”, solution 4 is “plant based diet”, silvopasture and regenerative agriculture are close behind.
Reducing consumption of meat, milk, cheese, and butter are a critical way to reduce our carbon footprint.

I have never been a big meat eater and became vegetarian since my pledge at the first Wanaka school strike for climate March in 2019. And I love it, I feel more healthy. Now, meat production looks unnatural and unethical to me. Fish? Oceans are in crisis so I let the fish replenish. No loss there.

Climate friendly food is a variety of cereal, with lots of vegetables and fruit everyday, a dose of beans or other protein, with a dollop of seeds, a handful of nuts. Simple, healthy, delicious, affordable and allegedly better for the planet too. Planet friendly food is also:

seasonal (cheaper too),
as local and organic as possible (less transport km, no chemicals which embed a lot of carbon and pollute),
not processed, as most processes require energy, degrades the food wholesomeness and comes with packaging. So I make our bread, muffins, juices, etc.
not peeled for all the goodness and fiber (only if organic),
not cooked long (also saves energy),
without fat (easier to wash the dishes, using less water and hardly no dishwashing liquid),
hardly any salt nor sugar (better for health too)
leftovers are reused or frozen.
all the peelings goes to bokashi or compost, without the fruit sticker!

It is important to read the ingredients to avoid chemicals and ban palm oil.

Lots of vegetables, many from the garden

A report published in 2010 by Ella Lawton and R. Vale concluded that in remote areas like Wanaka, the biggest difference we can make is to grow our own food. So we do. Not all of it, but more and more and it is fun. Grow Wanaka Community gardens is a great place to start and learn, as well as the Wanaka Vegetable Growers club.

Action to hope

Do these little things make a difference? Yes they do! All the plastic I haven’t bought and discarded, all the petrol I haven’t consumed, for years… I adds up.
I have calculated our household carbon footprint with this tool https://www.futurefit.nz/ and it turns out, we are emitting less than the “target”!

We are nonetheless continuing to reduce our waste, energy, consumption, travel and planting more trees, because we love it.

My personal carbon footprint is below the 2025 Future Fit GHGe target

I act to keep hope, I feel the need to share my vision of the world and climate friendly practices. So I am advocating online (Twitter, Regenerative Wanaka and in this blog), in submissions, in climate marches, in community speeches… I love to share solutions, positive actions, no grumble, no judgement, we are together in these crises on one planet. It’s my hobby! I continuously learn more about nature (trees are incredible!!)

Most importantly, we spend a lot of time in the garden, not only to grow our own food, plant a lot of trees and plants adding diversity and beauty, but also to enjoy nature. Connecting with nature, trees, peace, calm, simplicity, I think this is the key, nature changes us.

Relax, do and eat less, be and love more.

Many things that many people can do, if they choose to. It’s no hardship, it’s caring, it’s loving. Because I love nature, because I love children. It is a little effort, a focus, like we attend to our children. I hope I gave you some ideas and inspiration. I believe all these little actions make a difference for the climate and the planet, therefore young people and future generations.

What do you think?
What are your climate actions?
What are you ready to change ?

25/07/2023
by florencemicoud 3 Comments

Regenerative Land Zoning

We are proposing a new Regenerative Land Zoning that encourages landowners to protect, regenerate and possibly share the land they are guardians of.

Context: the situation in Wānaka

In our district, urban growth is transforming the small town we love and pushing nature further and further away, decreasing inhabitants wellbeing and tourism appeal.

The urban area already stretches 10km from Bills Way to Albert Town bridge, which requires everyone to hop in a car to go anywhere, work, shopping, hobbies…

As developments start by removing all trees (incl. natives), massive earth moving and soil compacting, life, trees and soil present in the previously rural landscape are destroyed. It doesn’t have to be that way.

We now have kilometers of suburbia with houses four meters away from each other, where people can’t grow food let alone trees.

In 2023, we have to consider the climate, biodiversity and cost of living crises. To adapt, we need:

Connected pathways for commuting and recreation biking and walking
Plenty of trees and nature, 30% of land and water left to nature by 2030
Local food production

These 3 simple points enable low carbon living, good for nature and wellbeing, good for resilience and affordability. And it’s aligned to the QLDC Vision beyond 2050 principles:

Green belts exist on private land

The new subdivisions are now well beyond initially planned green belts and reserves.

Nature is pushed further and further away from the people. But in a sustainable resilient low carbon society, we do need nature and space for food production on our doorstep, not half an hour drive away.

Urban development is creeping on rural lifestyle areas, bulldozing them. Have a look at Orchard Road. It doesn’t have to be that way.

On many lifestyle properties in town and adjacent to town, landowners have planted trees and enhanced biodiversity on the land they are owners and guardians of. They are givers not takers. Kaitiakitanga. Thank you for having planted trees, established trees are treasures🙏 Taonga.

The current rules and price of land mean that when these creators sell, the land is chopped off with all the life on it. A simple optional new land zoning could prevent that.

Innovative Regenerative Land Zoning

We are proposing a regenerative land zoning, allowing landowners to voluntarily secure their land for perpetuity, providing they enhance biodiversity and/or the community.

The land can be sold with the same conditions.

The owners can choose how they want to regenerate: planting trees, native or not, restoring or creating wetlands, planting orchards for local food, planting fast growing well managed forests for local timber and firewood…

And the owners can choose whether they share it with the public or not, or which part of it. For example a strip along the road can be made into a bike lane; a grove of trees can be open as a park for the public; an orchard can be open for a time for locals to harvest; a land can be gardened by community groups or as plots…

It already happens. A few enlightened and generous landowners are already offering their land for the greater good.

A regenerative land zoning would foster green belts connections. It would create a network of biodiversity and community enhancing parks and corridors. Tracks through these corridors would enable low carbon transport. Food would be produced locally for resilience and affordability, and nature would be accessible for everyone with all its biodiversity and wellbeing benefits. Win-win-win.

Steps

I have shared the idea for two years, in emails to local influencers, including all the Councilors, several times. I have talked with many Council staff, I have presented it to several community groups and in the tourism sector, even prompting a standing ovation (at the WAO Regenerative Tourism hui October 2022). It IS a great idea with huge desirable benefits for all, thriving nature, resilient community and cheap for the Council.

Now is the time to sit around a table and make it happen.

Let’s start with the pioneers who have already created something beautiful which is at stake of being destroyed by growth. Let’s start with the landowners who already regenerate and share (or wish to).

What would encourage landowners to participate is yet to be discussed and finetuned, from rebate to maintenance or simply protection.

The Council is the entity capable of creating a land zoning and I am talking at a Council meeting on the 10th August to invite them to start the process. LWT, WAO, WAI, UCTT, Te Kakano, are invited in the discussion and action.

The innovative land zoning protects what we already have and deploys it to an exciting collective creation that, we all agree, would be great.

From landtaker to landmaker; From land management to guardianship; From $growth$ first to Nature first: a mindshift is happening.

One example of outstanding landscape, nature and biodiversity right on the urban boundary. Are we going to Love it? Or to bulldoze it?

To go deeper… here are 4 documents with more details.

Regenerative-land-zoning-proposal-10-pages-june-2022

Regenerative-wanaka-5-pages

Regenerative-land-zoning-proposal-outline feb 2023

Questions/objections-and-responses

Please contact us for any further information, if you are interested in participating, contributing, or if you know of similar public/private regenerative schemes in New Zealand and the world.

28/03/2023
by florencemicoud Leave a comment

I am Tree

I looove Nature ; I looove Trees.

More than Loving, I AM NATURE!

I feel one with nature, with trees;

I believe humans (me and you) nature and trees are one.

I AM TREE! I realize it’s a bit extreme…

But it’s the story of my life and my purpose to protect them.

Growing with trees

Pun intended, as a child, I was often found in the garden observing or dreaming, up in “my” cherry tree.

Always, I found solace sitting against a big tree. I remember running to the park nearby to calm down after exams.

I feel the trees’ sap pulsing
I feel the trees strength and grounding infuse and calm me.

Seeing oneness

But it’s only at 50 that I experienced ONENESS with nature and trees, in Rakiura, after 3 days walking in the forest.

I had slowed down, influenced by the calm, on the lookout for wildlife and photos, to enjoy it longer, and surely the feet and the back were getting tired!

I stopped to drink the delicious champagne of the sky collected at the last hut.
I realized that THIS water had surely been in THOSE trees before.

DID YOU KNOW?
Trees are 50% water and humans 60% approx
The rest is mostly carbon

We are the same! Trees are just much bigger, rooted, many old and wise, living in beautiful living communities.

I was standing there in that forest, amazed, open.

I felt my blood and the sap pulsating together, just at a way different speed
I felt the life force in the trees and my self as one, as a big healthy body
I felt small but nurtured, in full gratitude and humbleness
I felt WE ARE LIFE.

Once you’ve seen that,

there is no unseeing.

Valuing Trees

Now, we all know that trees, forests and nature are degraded for resources, agriculture, housing, or for a revamp or for water reservoirs right here in Wanaka.
In our society, trees have value as timber, when they are dead;
In our society, nature has value per square meter, when it is bare.

Luckily, more and more people realize that trees provide great habitat, air cleaning, water sponge, shade and wellbeing and other “ecosystem services” and we need them.
Importantly, trees are fantastic carbon absorption machines.
So trees are now central to climate action.

For me, trees are beings.
They have intrinsic value.
Because they are, because they live. Thank you 🙏🏼

Trees communicate, trees feel, taste, touch, see…
Trees adapt, they help each other.

An immense intelligence that we don’t understand.
Trees are sentient beings.
Their consciousness is beyond ours.
But the life in me recognize the life in them.

ONENESS – LOVE – RESPECT

A Canadian study found that Mother trees send more nutrients to their baby offspring compared to other seedlings!

Action for nature and trees

So what do I do with this realization?

All my life, I linked in nature-related jobs and groups
All my life, I planted and gardened where I could, and now, it’s a lot!
All my life, I learnt about nature and trees…
And now, I share the joy in guided garden tours.

For years, I have spoken for the trees. The Lorax you know.
I talk at meetings, I write submissions and letters, I sign, I march, and I share on social media to protect nature and trees.

“Don’t cut trees!” – “Put nature first!” – “Plant more diversity” over and over…

But at the Wanaka Climate March earlier this month, I publicly pledged to do more so I launched the #LoveWanakaTrees campaign to create a tree loving culture.

At the Wanaka Climate March earlier this month organized by Mac Team Green, I pledged to create a tree loving culture #lovewanakatrees. With love, comes respect and protection.

With MAC Team Green – Climate March
March 2023

CREATING A TREE LOVING CULTURE

#lovewanakatrees is an invitation to everyone to take note and photos of trees around them, in parks and gardens, when driving around Wanaka or from the carpark to the office.

Stop and look.
Admire! The leaves turning day after day into beautiful colours.
Observe! The cones, the bark, catkins and samaras, maybe a nest;
Listen! To the birds, the insects, the wind, maybe the tree
And give a thought to whoever planted them.
Breathe.
Thank the trees, honour them, enjoy them, love them.

You can share photos of our favourite trees with #lovewanakatrees or post on Love Wanaka Trees Facebook Group.

Loving trees changes life. I feel better for loving trees.

Let’s see if you, Wanaka, and the planet, feel better for loving trees too.

CALL FOR ACTION!
Take a photo of your favourite tree
and post it now HERE

20/02/2023
by florencemicoud 1 Comment

Gardening in Harmony with Nature Classes

Regenerative Lifestyle WORKSHOPS

Spring series, 6 Saturday mornings, 4 Nov – 9 December 23

Are you interested in taking care of your property in harmony with nature?
Do you want to regenerate your lifestyle property or garden without fossil fuels?
Do you love a healthy natural life?
Do you ask yourself “what would nature do?”?

Learn more than you expect with garden guide and regenerative lifestyle practitioner, Florence Micoud, in a relaxed atmosphere in the beautiful inspiring garden she is a grateful kaitiaki / caretaker of.

Contact Florence 02102792481 for more info or booking.

6 sessions Saturdays 9am-12 pm starting 4 November
3 to 7 Participants
Price: $240pp – $210pp with Community Service Card or Duet
Location: Namaste Park and Garden, 2 hectares of climate positive lifestyle block run in harmony with nature in Wanaka.
Level: Beginner, intermediate
Bring: Gloves, notebook+pen, jar+box for takeaways

Details of the sessions

Each session includes :

+ Informative tour
+ Activity
+ Q&A
+ Stretch
+ Takeaways (garden goody & recipe)

Contact me 02102792481 for more info or booking, limited space

I’m looking forward to share garden and nature beauty and knowledge with you in spring,
it’s going to be awesome!
Florence

17/11/2022
by florencemicoud Leave a comment

All we need is ♥… a mindshift

I did it!

20 times, I walked past the glass house, telling myself “I want to” redevelop it. It was in the too-hard-basket don’t-know-where-to-start for a while.

Then I set my mind to it, looked at what was needed, researched and got bits. Then I did it, in four or five sessions, helped by my partner ♡ and we now have a clean and lush source of seedlings and joy. Done. Happy.

What happened? I chose to do it. I switched to I-can-do-it, I looked deeper, with a bit of curiosity, adventure and creation, one step at a time, it was easy. And fun.

Quite an ordinary experience, isn’t it? We know how to do new stuff, we do it all the time. All change, small or big, starts with a conscious choice, a decision, a mindshift.

For the big challenge of climate change, we need is a mindshift too. And it’s happening. TVNZ has started a Climate Special programme, showcasing solutions and opportunities. They said 51% of people don’t know what to do. Here it is:

Start with a mindshift

Shift to NOW, not in 2030. In my case, I have chosen sustainability and regeneration for a long time. I don’t wait for a law that forces us to do it. Whatever carbon I don’t use now, is not in the atmosphere. Over the years, that’s a lot of carbon that I haven’t added in the atmosphere.

Wean yourself off fossil fuels

I switch to electric vehicles and tools, solar panels, local food, renewable energy provider, I divest…

In what I buy, in what I do, I look for carbon and embedded carbon (eg. plastic, chemicals, kilometres, waste) and find the best I can, or stop altogether.

Choose nature

I chose nature a long time ago. I defend nature, enhance nature (plant trees, foster biodiversity…), mimic nature. I align with nature, I slow down, it’s relaxing. Forest bathing is now a thing, it changes us, it is our nature. I convey the experience within Beautiful Gardens of Wānaka guided garden tours, admiring and immersing in nature. Knowing nature better to care for her better.
And for everyone to enjoy connecting with nature, I am advocating for Biodiversity and Community enhancing Parks and Corridors. It’s an elegant solution to many local issues and it is getting traction.

I value nature more than money. In our society still very much based on monetary value, it’s a big mindshift. From “I want/I need more/fear of lacking” to “I have enough“, simplicity, contentement. I can’t think of something that has more value than an old tree, or a forest, it can’t be bought, it can’t be replaced. I take all my decisions on how it will impact nature, not how much it costs.

In short, I care.

I care for my garden, feeling in gratitude for being a guardian of this beautiful part of Papatuanuku.

I care for my community by contributing to the local Regenerative Tourism intiative and facilitating Regenerative Wanaka discussion page.

I care for the planet and all its beings, and specially trees. I love trees -but that will be another post.

And I care for myself. Because this is where I have most effect. I choose what I eat; Food that is good for us and for the planet is one of the major solutions of the climate crisis (this food subject also deserves an entire post). I choose what I drink, what I put on my skin, what I wear… I choose as local, natural and least transformed as possible. I care for my mental health, I breathe, I exercise, in nature, in the garden. I become aware, conscious and this is a big mindshift, always work in progress!

Becoming aware…

I stopped saying it’s difficult: this stops me from trying! Instead, I tell myself it IS easy and I find a way.
I stopped blaming others, the council, the media… Instead, I ask myself: “How can I help?” and I take responsibility, I connect and inform as best as I can. It is a humbling exercise in vulnerability.
I stopped saying “I will.., I can’t, they should…” Instead, I create the world I envision. I do. It is very empowering, creative, fun, beautiful.

I choose to care for the planet, the community and life now, in all ways and to contribute to the regenerative culture shift.

Enough talking, next post will be about grassroots. Literally grass roots!

Feel free to share other mindshift examples♡

Simply being in nature, connecting, with all senses

25/04/2016
by florencemicoud 2 Comments

Climate change: there’s hope

Friday 22 April 2016 was Earth Day and Tim Flannery was keynote speaker of the first Aspiring Conversations, “Cool It: dealing with climate change”, with Suzi Kerr and Veronika Meduna. Here are my notes of the event.

Tim Flannery

There’s hope

Climate change is not a destination. It is a process. We decide on the tempo of the change.

December 2015, February 2016 and March 2016 were the hottest months in 150 years. O.3°C warmer than ever recorded. Two consequences were observed this year: The Arctic ice formation did not replenish as it usually does in winter and sadly, 93% of the great barrier reef has been hit by bleaching. way beyond anything we’ve seen before.

By now, we’ve released enough CO2 in the atmosphere to add 1.5°C to the earth temperatures by 2050. Lots of ecosystems are and will be in strife. Every year, we add 50 gigatons of CO2 in the atmosphere. In the last 2 years, emissions stalled. It is a very good news. What has just been signed in New York will limit/enable a 2.7°C to 3.3°C warming by 2100. Again it is very good news as if we were to continue as we are going, temperatures would rise by 4 / 5 degrees by then.

The hope is: we understand clearly now that there is a problem and we know what tools and what paths we can take. We are at the peak of emissions. Half of energy investments last year were in solar and wind energy. Existing coal plants need to stop. And this will only happen through regulations.

A basket of technologies

We can draw CO2 out of the atmosphere.

We can plant trees. However we would need to plant trees on an area as large as Australia to absorb 50 giga tons. So we can manage to absorb 2 Giga town with planting trees.
Fairly recent studies show how kelp can absorb CO2 and provide protein so kelp farming will be part of the solution.
Carbon negative cement will be part of the solution to the carbon dioxide emissions.
A University of Washington researcher has demonstrated that we can pull CO2 from the atmosphere and transform it into carbon nanofibers, producing a very strong plastic at a cheaper price than steel.
Other studies show that silicate rocks can absorb large scale CO2.

With all these creative solutions, we could absorb 40 to 50% of the carbon in the atmosphere by 2050.

It is difficult to imagine 2050. Think of 1916… horses, start of the war, first electricity supply scheme in NZ… and think of 1950, post war, growth, cars etc. It was unfathomable for someone in 1916 to imagine 1950. In the 21st century, technology and change has accelerated. So there is no way we can imagine what our world will look like in 2050.

If we take a good look at what we do wrong now, we give ourselves permission to be creative, to progress, to be positive, to hope.

Veronika Meduna

Adapting to change

Today is a turn. The Paris climate agreement signed today is saving us from the worst. There is hope but we are so late, change already happens so we need to think about adapting to it. It is a slow emergency. It is so hard to grasp the problem and the possible impacts that it is difficult to get started. If we knew about the local impacts then we could think of our own actions. New Zealand has a wide variety of climates, influenced by many factors.

NIWA is mapping climate change as locally as possible. Air and oceans are and will be warmer, sea levels rise and will continue to do so. In the mountains, the snow cover thickness is forecast to be 90% of what it is now in 2040 so there is minor change for ski resorts until then.

There will be however 50% more rain in winter and spring while there will be more dry days. This means storms, heavier, more damaging, more floods as well as more droughts. How do we adapt to that?

The higher winter temperatures mean insects don’t die in winter. How do growers adapt to more pests?

There will likely be more fires, worsened by wilding pines. What shall we do today to prevent the worse in the future?

We need to get used to that so we can think about how to manage it.

Suzi Kerr

Reduce emissions

Suzi has worked in Bogota, way back in the 80’s when the Columbia capital was a pandemonium of aggressiveness, danger and pollution. Today, Bogota is a prosperous and fairly safe city with a extensive public transport.

What happened? A visionary mayor, Antanas Mockus, created a social transformation by creativity and leadership. A bit crazy, one of his well-known action was employing young people to ridicule drivers bad behaviours. In parallel, his associates created infrastructure and deep institution changes.

We don’t know where we go. We need to be creative. There is a lot of private energy and it is better if the government helps. Reducing emissions is a huge opportunity for electric cars. Creating big fleets will enable energy storage. We need to innovate. Politicians wait for people support to pass emission reduction laws. It is down to politics.

Planting trees is definitely part of the solution with lots of co-benefits. If the government commit to maintain a regular carbon price, then it is an incentive to plant more trees as it can double the yield of planting trees. Down to a technical issue…

Solutions exist, and when they don’t yet, we can create them if we look.

All we need is to put climate change at the top of our agenda.

19/11/2015
by florencemicoud 1 Comment

Climate Change Mitigation

This is a summary/extracts of the Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers, IPCC. I’ve added some indicators: In red are the people’s potential for action, in green are the co-benefits. I did not add any comment or anything that is not in the original 31-pages document.

Mitigation is a human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases.

Climate policies, to be effective, need to cross over all sectors and societal goals, include all countries and collective interests, based on sustainable development and equity. Addressing climate change creates co-benefits or adverse side-effects. No one action can itself solve the problem but working on all aspects has the potential to keep temperatures within 2 degrees increase (that is 450ppm) over the century, on which this report focuses.

Without additional effort to reduce GHG emissions, temperatures will have increased from 3.7 to 4.8 degrees celsius by the end of the century.

Anthropogenic (=man-made) greenhouse gas are CO2, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases. They’ve accumulated at an ever increasing rate in the atmosphere (+2.2% per year in the last 10 years).

GHG emissions

Now these gases come from these activities:

GHG by economic sector

It is demonstrated that the increase in population itself has not increased the CO2 emissions. It is the GDP per capita increase that has. Consumption has grown between 300% to more than 900% over the century.

Adverse side effect of mitigating climate change (within 2 degrees) is to reduce consumption growth by 0.04 to 0.14 percent points per year. Co-benefits include reduced costs for achieving air-quality and energy security, significant benefits for human health and ecosystems. Overall, the potential co-benefits outweigh the adverse side-effects. Mitigation costs vary between countries.

Mitigation policy could devalue fossil fuel assets and reduce revenues for fossil fuels exporters.

ENERGY PRODUCTION

Energy demand will be reduced by efficiency enhancements and behavioural changes.

Energy use will be reduced by behaviour, lifestyle and culture change, complemented by technological and structural change. By Rama CC BY-SA 2.0

Decarbonizing (i.e. reducing the carbon intensity of) electricity generation is a key component of cost effective mitigation. The share of renewable energy, nuclear energy and carbon capture and storage (CCS) needs to increase to more than 80% of electricity generation by 2050 and fossil fuel power generation without CCS is phased out by 2100.

Renewable energy performance has improved and costs have reduced substantially, enable deployment on large scale.

Nuclear energy is a mature low GHG emission source of energy but barriers and risks exist: operational risks, and the associated concerns, uranium mining risks, financial and regulatory risks, unresolved waste management issues, nuclear weapon proliferation concerns, and adverse public opinion.

Natural gas power generation could act as a bridge technology.

Carbon dioxide capture and storage technology could reduce GHG emissions but has not yet been applied at a large scale. Also it raises concerns about operational safety and long-term integrity of CO2 storage.

Combining bioenergy with CCS offers prospects while it entails challenges and risks.

ENERGY USE

Transports

Technologies existing and in development improve vehicles performance: electric, methane-based fuel, biofuels (with CCS)
Integrated urban planning: investment in public transport systems and low-carbon infrastructure, transit -oriented development, more compact urban form that supports cycling and walking, high-speed rail systems…
Behavioural change to adopt these

A combination of the 3 strategies not only halve the transport contributions but also provide important co-benefits: improved access and mobility, better health and safety, greater energy security and cost and time savings.

Buildings

The energy demand for building is in expansion, as wealth, access and lifestyles improve. Opportunities to stabilize or reduce global buildings sector energy use by mid-century exist:

Energy efficiency policies, strengthening building codes and appliance standards
Implement recent advances in technologies and know-how
Retrofit existing building can achieve 50-90% of reductions of heating/cooling energy use.
Life, culture and behaviour significantly influence energy consumption in buildings (three- to five-fold difference).

Co-benefits: savings, energy security, health, environmental outcome, workplace productivity.

Industry

Currently the biggest emitter; Opportunities to reduce Industry GHG emissions below the 1990 baseline exist:

Energy efficiency can directly reduce emissions by 25%.
Process optimization, substitutions,
Resource use improvement, recycling, re-use

It is not only cost effective but it also comes with co-benefits for the health and environment.

Waste reduction and recycling are key to reduce landfill emissions.

Agriculture, forestry and other land use

A quarter of global emissions come from deforestation, emissions from soil, nutrient (fertilisers) management and livestock. Therefore solutions are: By DarKobra Urutseg Ain92 (File:Tango icon nature.svg File:Blank_template.svg) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

afforestation (planting trees), and sustainable forest management
building humus,
improving cropland and livestock management
changes in diet and reduction of food loss

These strategies also benefit biodiversity, water resources and limit soil erosion.

Bioenergy can reduce GHG emissions only if fast growing species are used, land-use is well managed, biomass to bioenergy systems are efficient and biomass residues are well used.

Human settlements, infrastructure and spatial planning

Urbanization is a global trend and will include 64-69% of the world population in 2050. It comes with income increases which are correlated to higher consumption. The next 2 decades are a window of opportunity to get it right as a large proportion of urban areas will be developed during this time and it’s quite locked in. Mitigation strategies involve:

co-locating high residential with high employment densities (reduce urban sprawl),
high diversity and integration of land use,
increasing accessibility in public transport and other demand (access oriented development).

Advantages are better air and water quality, time and health benefits.

Mitigations policies and institutions

Sectoral and national policies

Currently USD1,200 billion are invested each year for energy security. Large changes in investment patterns are required:

decrease of 20% in fossil fuel technologies (-USD 30 billions per year). The complete removal of subsidies for fossil fuels in all countries could result in reductions in global emissions by 2050.
renewable energy investments double (+USD147 billions per year)
investing in upgrading existing transports, buildings and industry systems require another USD 336 per year.
achieving nearly universal access to electricity and clean fuel for cooking and heating are between USD72 and 95 billions per year until 2030 with minimal effects on GHG emissions while improving lives, environments and equity throughout the world.

That is plenty of opportunity for business and growth and it creates large energy efficiency gains.

Policies integrating multiple objectives, increasing co-benefits and reducing side-effects have started to be experimented and reveal that:

Regulations and information (education) widely used are often effective.
Cap and trade systems for GHGs (carbon offsets) could be effective if the caps are constraining.
Tax-based policies (for example on fuels) raise governments income and allow them to be proactive or to transfer to low-income groups.
Technology policy include public funded R&D and governmental procurement programs.
Private sector can contribute to 2/3 to 3/4 of cost of mitigation with appropriate and effective policies, i.e credit insurance, power purchase agreements, feed-in tariffs, concessional finance and rebates.

International cooperation

Various cooperation arrangements exist yet their impact on global mitigation is limited. Many climate policies can be more effective if implemented across geographical regions.