Regenerative Livestyle Blog

Protecting All Trees

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We all agree with the Chinese proverb “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago” and we are now well aware of all the services trees provide (biodiversity habitat and food, cleaning and regulation of air/wind, water, climate/temperature, wellbeing/esthetics etc.);

Yet in our district, established trees are cut in great numbers, from Northlake to Riverbank Road, on road sides, public and private land. It is shocking and hurting to many people, we value trees. It is an offense to the elders who have planted these conifer windbreaks and plantations, beautiful poplar rows, or mixed planting in private land for future generations, not for us to dispose off.

If we are serious about the declared climate and biodiversity crises, then we need to protect our trees.

Our Council has a tree protection policy for public land. There is no distinction in tree value whether they grow on public or private land. So rules can be extended to all trees. It is as easy as replacing “On Council land, we“, with “On all land in QLDC, we” on the current tree policy.

Even with the Tree Policy, too many trees are felled (and planned to be felled) on public land so a better protection is needed to include native and non-native trees, shelterbelts, windbreaks, hedgerows, groups of trees and stand alone trees. Clear felling, burn offs, monoculture and poisoning practices are unsustainable and must stop (read on for details).

Trees are life and they should and CAN be protected by extending the QLDC Tree policy on public land and strengthening this policy to Protecting All the trees of the land. To adapt to today’s crises, regulations must be changed to set interdictions and consent requirements before harvesting trees on the land you’ve bought.

I am opening a conversation and welcome contributions to save trees. I will revise and present the request to the Council in a full meeting asap.

Thank you for your advice. Have your say!

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Intrinsic value of trees

Trees are beings, they are made of carbon and water like us, they have strategies to thrive in most adverse ecosystems, they live, breathe, make babies, die. At a scale so large, in a time so long that many humans do not see them.

To the Māori, trees are sacred and revered, respected and used with gratitude. Trees are taonga (treasures) with strength, resilience and interconnectedness with all living things, mirroring humans in all their diversity.

I love trees. I feel their life force, I appreciate and admire, caress and hug trees. I am like tree, carbon and water, we are the same, we are life, we are one. Trees are to me the bridge to oneness. I believe trees are unique living intelligent beings that have a right to live.



Planting native trees with Te Kakano in 2013


Just like Jane Goodall had demonstrated that chimpanzee are intelligent beings worth of protection, just like the Project Ceti deciphers whale communication, so too has Suzanne Simard demonstrated that trees are sentient beings, they cooperate to live in harmony in forests, they communicate, help each other, nurture their children… we only begin to understand their intelligence.

One day, when human society progresses, it will give civil rights to trees, and I am asking to start by protecting them now.

We need to stop killing trees just because “we’ve always done that”.

US master arborist Basil Camu has made a daring business move – refusing to cut down trees. Instead he’s turned his focus on educating people in a bid to keep their trees. He says 90% of trees don’t need to be cut, only managed. He says people can save money, time and help develop ecosystems by not cutting down their trees.

Trees are intelligent beings and have the right to live.

No money can buy
an old tree

Natives and Non-natives

I feel an intense sadness at the extend to which native forests have been removed from Aotearoa over centuries and it continues today, only protected by National Parks, just.

I understand the need to “recloak” New Zealand with native forests. I love native trees and we planted many natives over the years. I understand native areas must be weeded off non-natives in National Parks which role is to conserve the authentic original canopy.

Locally, Te Kakano is doing a formidable native tree planting effort with the community since 2013.

In human settlements however, I believe ALL trees have huge value. There is an unnecessary division between native and exotic trees. All trees are beautiful carbon-loaded and valuable resources. Fast growing and resilient maples, oaks, conifers and poplars offer splendid colours along the lakes and streets, in parks and gardens, exotic trees are precious. Existing trees, old and recently planted are all invaluable as once cut, they take 20/60/100 years to grow again, if replanted, which is a loss of time and leaves a gap between now and when they will be big again.

Particularly, existing trees should not be cut to be replaced by native trees.

An ancestor has planted douglas firs? Thank you for the shade and windbreak.

A forest of pinus radiata is growing on its own? Great! Let it grow, thank you nature, thank you tough tree. It can be interplanted with natives. When it is grown, it can be selectively harvested.

I think it is great to plant lots of natives but existing trees should never be cut to make space for them. Tony Rinaudo shows that the habitual way of removing what grows naturally (ie. cutting weeds) is depleting the land; keeping them instead hold moisture and nutrients fostering more life.

Be careful what we wish for. Cutting non-native trees could result in a bare land as many established trees are willows and poplars, conifers and oaks. Where will the bird live when they are removed?


NZ forest loss
Source: EPA Environmental Protection Authority (New Zealand government agency) – click on image to open the source document

On the Fisherman track along Mata-Au, a mix of natives and non-natives grow happily together, protecting each other, feeding and protecting wildlife in complementarity. Beautiful!
What’s wrong with the pine forest in the other side on Dean’s Bank? Nothing.


I will add here that non-native trees were introduced lawfully to New Zealand, they provide valuable services and are often grown in plantations. Wanting trees “here but not here” is madness, segregation. Wanting only natives is also extreme when most food in NZ is not native; pasture, sheep, kiwifruit, non native… Just like us people, most of us are not native, yet we are an asset to our chosen beloved country and we thrive to live in harmony with people who were here before. New Zealand is one country in the world where we learn to live together, enriching us all on the way. It requires effort, but it is worth it. So with the people, so with wildlife. I believe native and exotic trees can live in harmony together, in complementarity. They certainly do at our place.

If we want a truly sustainable carbon future, we need a diversified forest portfolio — some species for quick sequestration, others for lasting stability“.

Carly Green

What exactly is invasive?

Aspen trees, cherry trees, poplar trees form clusters, clonal colonies; oaks and sycamore grow thousand of trees babies every year; all trees in forests, native trees in native forests, multiply and reproduce. Of course they reproduce, they are life. Let’s embrace this quality, not fight it.

“Ticking time bomb” I hear some say, well everything is relative… In 20 years, we have just 3 baby Pinus radiata coming from the nearby forest and we decided to keep 2 of them. I don’t call this an invasion. It is manageable.

We all like a good ground cover, don’t we? And it’s beneficial for the soil and wildlife too! So when a yellow archangel lamium, a purple ajuga, an arctostaphylos or dandelions really enjoy it and spreads, I hear people say: “Oh no! we need to remove it” and they spray.

It is similar with trees, only on a much longer time frame. Some trees enjoy an area and grow well and create a family. Great.

If a tree or a plant IS a problem, we make sure we cut it back with as much root as possible and remove all seeds before they spread. By removing 80% of it every year, we are on top of it in a few years.

When we are in harmony with nature, we welcome the vigour, manage it to keep room for other plants and ourselves. Whether a plant is a weed or welcome is political and cultural, it is a mental construct, a world view of nature.

Qualities of the so-called-invasives.

Many conifers, gorse or broom have same or better carbon values than natives.

And yes, so-called-invasive are tough! That is why they grow in the wild. Many of the so-called-invasive are ruderal, they are the first to cover the soil after scarring or poisoning. Interesting how thistles come back over and over again just on the herbicide sprayed areas, which then need spraying again.

Broom and gorse grow well on bare land and traditionally offer protection of native plant regeneration then dissolve when the natives shade them. Over the years, other plants will colonise too, native trees will pop over the protective cover and the shade they create will dim gorse which will die, nature left to her own devices usually comes back to a forest. Hinewai Nature reserve near Christchurch is a great example of this. It takes time.

The beauty is it can be greatly accelerated by inter tree planting.

Wilding pines?

The main wilding pine is Pinus radiata which is widely planted for forestry in areas previously deforested from their natives. “These trees are good here“. “These (same)trees are not good there“… This control of nature is damageable to the planet and a mindshift is required. These trees are precious long term resources and harvesting them selectively at the right time for timber and other local materials make better economic sense. Trees that grow on their own are a gift from nature and can be used as resources. We could choose to let “wilding pines” grow, then harvest them for timber and firewood, selectively like they do in Europe (no clear cut on the Swiss mountains, is there?). They are not invasive; they are growing instead of monoculture of pasture. We see many images of wilding pines colonizing bare pasture but very rarely pines growing amongst natives.

Conifers do not grow in the shade, this is why they are outcompeted worldwide by deciduous trees that grow faster when young, says conifer expert Aljos Farjon. Conifers are often seen on margins along track and roads (created by humans), in ditches and ravines where nothing else grows yet and in riverbeds where they are watered. They can be managed. In our region, I have never seen wilding pines growing in a native forest and smothering it. It is likely that with climate change, trees are now growing in places they didn’t use to. But I believe culling wilding trees is the wrong war. What needs to stop is the destruction of carbon absorbers

These trees grow on their own on our -difficult- land and they should be let to grow and harvested when grown for timber, resins and other goodies trees provide. I realize I am hurting some people with this radical view! I hope, with good intention, they will widen their views soon.


Do we need to mow all land? Or just footpaths?


Trees that grow well and fast in our climate are larches, sequoias, eucalyptus, douglas firs, walnuts, cherry and apples, all absorbing huge amounts of carbon, much more than a slow growing native. They are also providing excellent timber, firewood and food. Larches produce such a durable wood that it doesn’t need treating even used as roof tiles in European Alps.

Going deeper, I believe, the “invasive” issue is due to a mis-repartition of land. Some people have a land bigger than they can be guardians of. Meanwhile, many people can’t afford a quarter acre, which is the size of the land where you can grow some trees and some food. The iconic 1/4 acre New Zealand of the 60’s was allowing every household to live. Now, people are pushed into boundary to boundary house with no space to grow, unlivable, so as soon as they can, they move somewhere bigger, impacting the land further and creating a runaway economic growth which erodes wellbeing and is incompatible with the climate, biodiversity and inequality crisis. Adapting does require a change of culture but change we must as the crises are squeezing us.

Proposals

  • Manage, not kill.
  • Manage a 20km margin around National Parks to remove self seeding trees;
  • Welcome these plants growing well naturally
  • Practice selected harvesting
  • Interplant with natives as wished
  • Share. If you don’t cope with your land, then share it with others who will help
  • Do not poison as it pollutes the planet

Do you embrace – grow – appreciate – protect ALL trees?

It IS cultural and political. It IS reflecting a different world view.

In our district

In our district, big trees are not native and they take an expensive real estate space. It has been leading to their destruction, for example Northlake, Three Parks, Orchard road etc. “They are just Douglas Firs, get rid of them” I hear. Well, they are trees.
Of note here, douglas firs, along with many conifers, live for several centuries, 500 years is common. In our region, trees planted won’t be more than 150 years old so killing them is like killing a young adult with many years of good service ahead.

For many residents and visitors, Wānaka trees have huge value. There are world-known poplar and willow rows along the lake, there are still a few beautiful established trees in town, a dozen standing survivors on Orchard road, a mighty old Douglas fir across the police station, a small forest left at Eely point and Lismore park, there are patchy areas of big trees in parks, on the Golf course and on private land. They are all condemned by current rules and practices…

In Wanaka, some Wanaka Station Park trees and the start Mt Aspiring road trees are protected along with 15 others, including the three mighty McDougall sequoias.

Spectacular and much admired McDougall sequoias


In our district urban areas, most natives have been replanted recently and are still too small for wildlife habitat. We do not have tall totaras. There are established kowhais, plenty of kanuka and flaxes and small native hedges (eg. griselinia) and grasses. I observe every day that native wildlife lives and sings in tall trees, mostly non-native. Each of these existing trees are extremely valuable as they are what we (and wildlife) currently have. If we let these non native trees be cut, birds have nowhere to live, therefore disappear. 

Trees need to be kept. The plan for Eely Point reserve to remove hundreds of healthy windbreak trees is inappropriate in a climate emergency; I hope the new Council and the Blue Green network step up to protect this important part of the existing (patchy and disappearing) Wānaka green belt. Natives can be planted understory, between the gaps, or on grassland further along. It is nice to read that in the Queenstown gardens (also planned to be culled), public consultation has resulted in “trial planting sites before any trees are removed, helping to demonstrate what the replacement plantings will look like ahead of future works.” Well, collections of little tree guards containing beautiful native baby trees do NOT replace mighty canopies… Not for us anyway…

Tree Protection in QLDC

QLDC has created, with public consultation, a tree policy designed to protect the trees.

It is in fact very weak as it really only protects native trees on public land. Douglas firs on public land are not protected, on the reason that they are not native. Queenstown botanic gardens, Eely point recreation area, a group of douglas firs on a public area in Peninsula bay… All cut or about to be.

This tree policy is more a process to cut trees. Not to protect them.

There are a few protected trees in Wanaka. Many trees of the Wanaka Station Park and the start of Mt Aspiring road are protected, along with less than 20 trees on private land.

I inquired in August 2024 about protected trees in QLDC. I was referred to The Upper Clutha Historic Records Society, who didn’t know much. Very little importance is given to protected trees, trees at all, I’d say!

I asked how to protect trees and was informed that the 10-year district plan is the time to apply for that.

Iconic Wanaka Lake front in autumn, lighten by poplars and willows. Beautiful! That Wanaka tree itself is a willow, a post in fact.

They grow happily and protect native planting happening around them.


Mt Aspiring road beautiful tree tunnel, many of these trees are protected.

Little group of douglas firs on the little reserve opposite the medical centre, full of birds. These trees on public land should be protected but being non-native, they could also be on the chopping board.

This screenshot of protected trees from the QLDC maps system in 2023 doesn’t seem to work anymore. It speaks volume to me.

I understand that wilderness areas deserve to keep or restore their native-only status. I don’t believe native-only is good for human settlements areas. Importantly, these established trees exist -thank you- and cannot be replaced.

The blue-green plan could include spaces for planting these essential resources for human settlements – as the draft stands, the Blue Green plan is only about natives. How are we going to build and heat houses in a zero carbon economy or in a disaster zone? The wood is no longer going to come from over the ocean, or across highways with broken bridges. It must be grown locally and the blue green plan can include that. Always in diversity (no monoculture). Which landowner has enough space for a couple of rows and allocate a part of that wood to the community ? Are you in?

Let’s maturely rise above the native/non-native invasive viewpoints and embrace all TREES.

Beyond trees, a whole district regenerative design

Yes it IS Political and the Council has the potential to fix all these crises by capping growth and planning steady state local circular economy, by protecting trees and encouraging sharing of the land, creating commons, to grow food, for recreation access or commuting, for tree growing or biodiversity restoration… I suggest Council elected members and staff go and talk with the landowners. Ask them what would they need to be on board with sharing a part of their land as commons. It doesn’t need to be money.

Many landowners I know are creating a biodiversity asset on their land (eg. they plant trees or create ponds…)  and they just want the certainty that their land is not chopped up after their death. When we plant trees, it is for us to enjoy when we are alive. It is also for future generations and the birds, and the planet. It’s generous. It needs intergenerational guardianship and the current land zonings do not allow that. It is the governance responsibility to change rules to protect what we have for now and future generations. We cannot wait and squander what we have.

Carbon sequestration is calculated over many years and at the moment, trees are planted with no guarantee that they will be kept, it is wrong. We need to create a way to protect what IS. A land zoning or any form of protection of private land is an essential part of the creation of a regenerative community.


“I don’t want to die!
Because then…
All this gets chopped up”

Says an old gardener with an ample movement showing extensive gardens and unusual established trees 🌲 🌸🌳


Solutions
  • Create citizen assemblies to define community and the planet future best outcomes and implement them
  • Stop growth where it is already planned now. It is essential to keep fertile greenfields close to urban areas and stop over-building.
  • Keep All trees, Keep 30% for nature at all levels, on a section, in a subdivision, in the urban space, in a connected way. Use these commons for planting useful and native trees fostering wildlife, connected walk and bike ways for recreation and commute, surface water reticulation, community food growing (food forest, plots, orchards, community gardens or social entreprise growing market food…) – and to be resilient, add local energy production on all roofs, with subdivisions requirements to build battery capacity. Make it part of resource consents, it is just a political will (or not?)
  • Encourage landowners to regenerate 30% of their land and share and join the commons network.

This is how we create and re-create biodiversity, resilience and wellbeing.

I think it is time to have a wise holistic view on the trees, cherish and protect them all. It’s possible. It’s a matter of time and humanity maturity. It’s happening. In 2017,  the Whanganui River became the first river in the world to be recognised as an indivisible and living being and it is award winning now.

How about we politically deliberately recognise trees and forests as indivisible living beings?


Alternatives to current practices of clear felling, burn offs, monoculture and poisoning

Alternatives to clear felling

Since 2021, NZ Farm forestry recommends replacing clear felling with a selection system to halve (or reduce tenfold) soil erosion and to retain forest ecosystem, maintaining soil nutrients, nesting sites, food sources, cover, shade and protection from climate extremes. Read the article here.
Clear felling only looks cheaper, it is externalizing actually higher costs to the public. The impacts on roads during rain events is costly and detrimental to the communities. The devastation of the cyclone Gabrielle even cost death.
Clear felling is also ugly and severally impact landscapes, a detriment to wellbeing and tourism. Nelson area, Golden Bay, Coromandel etc. are no longer beautiful, they have scars, it is hurting, visitors often comment on it.
We don’t see clear felling in Europe where selective forestry is generalized, nor in North America where they hide clear felling behind rows of uncut trees. Clear felling is a practice for underdeveloped countries with uncontrolled illegal logging, eg. Indonesia or Brazil. Clear felling must be banned in New Zealand, starting in our district.

In our district, subdivision developments start by removing all the trees on the land. This is unnecessary and costly. Why do passer-by have to witness yellow machines moving earth etc. for years, where they used to pass a row of singing trees? Where are the birds going? The developers soon replace the once old trees with young ones, which will take decades to provide similar services that already existed! Why?

Solutions:
Move away from intensive monoculture forest management into a well-practiced closer to nature or integrative multifunctional forest management with single tree selection.
In resource consent conditions, keeping trees on the boundaries and keeping 30% of all other trees and natural space.
Practice coppicing: by cutting one every three trees, we keep the 30% for nature ratio, keep the visual shield provided by trees on the boundaries and trees keep growing without the need to replant.

Alternatives to burnoffs

Outdoor burning is sometimes authorised on Check It’s All Right. However, many articles show elevation of air pollution and complaints in burnoff seasons. Furthermore, burnoffs are the main reason of wildfires: “In New Zealand, about 99% of all fires are caused by people. A number of fires are started as a burn-off (farmers getting rid of excess vegetation), which then escapes, becoming a wildfire“, say Scion scientists.

Solution: ban burnoffs. It is not acceptable to continue burn offs in 2025 in a climate emergency. On hills, let it grow, let regeneration in progress. For wood debris: hire a mulcher, with the right tool, landscapers will turn it to valuable fertilizing resource for cheaper than buying mulch.

Alternatives to monoculture

It is so obvious monoculture should not exist, but it does, so it needs regulation! Monoculture is by definition unsustainable. Biodiversity is essential to hold food and shelter year around. Monoculture is the opposite of biodiversity so we need a mind shift away from monoculture, in forests, in agriculture and in lawns.

Solution: Plant a minimum of 10 different trees species for example. Row of slow growing natives with rows of fast growing timber. Plant diverse hedges, small or large, it all improves biodiversity.

Alternatives to poisoning

So much is known on pesticides and herbicides, it’s a wonder people use them still. Do they realise these chemicals require huge amounts of energy for their production, packaging and transport; they pollute the environment and bodies with long lasting chemicals with myriads of more or less known consequences on life. One is sure: by intermingling with human hormones, they create infertility and various cancers. Maybe it is time to stop and instead manage when necessary, mulching, fostering biodiversity to maintain a balance…

Solution: commit to no chemical fertilizer nor pesticide use and care for the land in harmony with nature. Share the practices that work on managing self fertile trees locally.

All these things are possible. We are doing it. We plant trees. We do not pollute. We use bokashi, worm juice or comfrey tea to feed the garden. We only mow what we need, that is less than 10% of the land. We appreciate the privilege to co-create so much beauty and abundance with nature. We trust nature. We connect with nature. We love each of our trees. The land becomes a heaven for us and wildlife. We live in a bird sanctuary! The joy and privilege have unfathomable value.


This famous quote shows the importance of protecting trees planted 20 years ago. And yet…

To All the trees planted and growing, thank you.

If we are serious about the climate, biodiversity and sickness of the world (are you?), then Tree protection is the cheapest easiest essential way on the transition to a planet and people friendly society.

My intention is to gather feedback and revise the text accordingly, then go to a QLDC public meeting and submit the request to the Mayor with all the support received.


I love trees and want to protect them;

All of them, from any unnecessary killing.

Florence

REFERENCES

Ecosystem services https://treesforever.org/2022/02/02/ecosystem-services-and-trees/

QLDC Tree policy https://www.qldc.govt.nz/services/environment-and-sustainability/trees#tree-policy

I am tree https://regenerativelifestyle.blog/2023/03/28/i-am-tree/

Jane Goodall work https://janegoodall.org/our-story/our-legacy-of-science/

Project CETI work https://www.projectceti.org/

Suzanne Simard work https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Simard

Interview with an arborist who stopped cutting trees https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2019010570/the-arborist-refusing-to-cut-down-trees

Recloaking Papatuanuku project by Pure Advantage https://pureadvantage.org/recloaking-papatuanuku/

Minimal interference in the Hinewai forest interview https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon/audio/2018703481/gorse-for-the-trees-how-one-man-brought-back-a-forest

Carly Green article https://www.linkedin.com/posts/carly-green-a2b6598_carbon-sequestration-potential-of-plantation-activity-7383306791494959104–blD

A short history of the McDougall trees in Wanaka https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1D4SQ3f4Np/

Tony Rinaudo experience https://www.facebook.com/reel/748830131506635

QLDC Blue Green Plan draft https://letstalk.qldc.govt.nz/blue-green-network-plan

How to recreate commons with a regenerative landzoning https://regenerativelifestyle.blog/2023/07/25/regenerative-lifestyle-land-zoning/

A river with indivisible living rights https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2025/11/06/groundbreaking-new-zealand-law-wins-global-award/

NZ Forestry discourages clear felling https://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/tree-grower-articles/may-2021/why-alternatives-to-clear-felling-harvests-should-be-seriously-considered/

Coppicing what why how https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/discover/nature/trees-plants/what-is-coppicing

Is it safe to light a fire website https://www.checkitsalright.nz/

The case against burn offs https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/743-managing-fire-risk-in-the-outdoors

Our Stolen Future https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Stolen_Future

The problem with fertilizers https://regenerativelifestyle.blog/2011/05/07/nitrogen-cycle/

Forest Management systems in Europe https://forest.eea.europa.eu/topics/forest-management/management-systems

A natural history of conifers, by Aljos Farjon, Portland: Timber Press, 2008

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Open letter for Peace

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At the occasion of International Peace Week, I have emailed Prime Minister Christopher Luxton and Defense Minister Judith Collins to uphold New Zealand peaceful and nuclear free iconic stance.

Then I made it a petition for anyone to add their name to it. The open letter will be presented to Mr Luxton and Mrs Collins with the signatures on the 31 July 2025.

I would be grateful if you would add your signature and share.

Mandate New Zealand to Uphold its Peaceful and Nuclear-Free Status

Our beloved country has a renowned reputation for being a peacebuilding nuclear-free nation and it’s essential we protect this identity.

As a committed resident who chose to live in New Zealand because of its staunch anti-nuclear stance and peaceful disposition, I am seriously concerned with the amping up of militarisation and war-oriented tactics that are becoming alarmingly apparent, and which directly conflict with the ethos of many New Zealanders. 

We respectfully implore the New Zealand government to steer clear of AUKUS and other potential alliances that could threaten our non-nuclear and peace-oriented standing.

We will present the petition to PM Christopher Luxon and Defence Minister Judith Collins. Date TBC.

War is by definition destructive and unethical, killing people, destroying property and ecosystems.

Since 1987, New Zealand has been a Nuclear-Free Zone, a status that is integral to our national identity and global reputation (source: https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1987/0086/latest/DLM115116.html

The desire for peace is a common sentiment among New Zealanders. In 1990 even National had signed up to anti-nuclearism. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/nuclear-free-new-zealand/nuclear-free-zone

The armament industry is using vast amounts of resources, it is responsible for 5.5% of all greenhouse gas emissions globally (source: CEOBS) and results in severe pollutions often irreversible.

Here is an article describing how armament and wars are so destructive for people and the planet… https://ceobs.org/how-does-war-damage-the-environment/?sfnsn=mo

Here is the Statement in July 2024 from Rt Hon Helen Clark and Dr Don Brash. “Prime Minister is jeopardising both New Zealand’s independent foreign policy and its economic security” https://www.helenclarknz.com/my-diary/statement-on-nz-government-jeopardising-nzsindependent-foreign-policy-and-economic-security

And Helen Clark talking about AUKUS on RNZ https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/nights/audio/2018936591/helen-clark-on-new-zealand-joining-aukus

Here is the NZ Peace Foundation statement about peace https://www.peacefoundation.org.nz/what-we-offer/education/react/

UNESCO says that: “since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed.”

Costa Rica abolished it’s national army in 1949 and divested the money  to education, environment and health. Result? Are they invaded, taken over? No, Costa Rica is a nature haven and it’s people are the happiest on the planet
https://happyplanetindex.org/ https://www.futurepolicy.org/peace-and-security/military-spending/costa-ricas-abolition-of-the-army/
Costa Rica is a small country with 5 million inhabitants similar to NZ, we could follow their lead.

More resources for peace on https://www.icanw.org/

We, therefore, request that our government continue to uphold these values and stand firm against military posturing and nuclear armament. We urge them to keep New Zealand untouched by nuclear weapons and prevent the involvement in any militaristic trend that veers away from our peaceful trajectory. 

Please sign this petition to maintain the peace and nuclear-free nature of our beautiful country. And share to create a wave of Peace.

Thank you :) 

I thank you deeply. From the heart. Love is the solution, for ourselves, for each other and for the planet. 

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Guests in a beautiful garden


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We Are One Festival 2024

Started in 2018 by Wānaka local Monique Kelly and a small team, WAO Summit 2024 aims again to inspire and inform, setting us on a pathway to action, helping us lead with purpose, and be part of the transformation towards a thriving future.

Saturday 2 November in the morning

Guided tour of Namaste Park and Gardens, our 2.5 hectares on the outskirts of Wānaka, featuring regenerating land with a developing 600-tree arboretum, and extensive ornamental and edible gardens maintained in harmony with nature. Our carbon-positive household is the occasion to learn about renewable energy, locally sourced food, electric equipment, wise water management, circular waste management and healthy living.

At the height of spring beauty, with dogwoods, rhododendrons and many more in full bloom, join us for practical, carbon-free living and land management insights, a Tree Healing experience, morning tea and Q&A.

When: 9-11am Where: Namaste Park and Gardens (address provided after booking).
No dogs allowed. $26.05(incl. $1.05 fee)Booking here

Please note a bespoke Namaste and regeneration tour is also available on request (min 2 participants) from October to April.

Saturday 2 November in the afternoon

I will hold an informative stand at the Festival of Nature, a vibrant celebration connecting everyone to nature. We will share information about everything regenerative and tree protection in the Upper Clutha; I look forward to it!

When: 2-6pm Where: The Camp, Hawea. Booking here

As part of the process, I was invited to provide a short bio, an interesting reflection exercise showing I actually have a LOT of knowledge and practice for a healthier planet and resilient happy communities. I am a professional generalist which allows for holistic interconnected approach of the issues people, society and the planet face, with a positive solution focus that I am diligent to share.

Here is the bio, not to boast, but so that people can tap into these skills.

Nature advocate and regeneration practitioner, I have always loved trees and flowers!

With a Master of Economics and a graduate diploma in Sustainable practice, I developed a clear holistic vision and practical how-to for regenerating our lifestyle and district on all levels: ecosystems, water, transport, building, waste, energy, economics, health, wellbeing, community resilience and democracy. I share vision and knowledge for creating a beautiful resilient low-pollution district, region and country in practicing, submitting, emailing, speaking and opening the conversation on Regenerative Wanaka FB group.

And it all started in the garden ! As information manager for the French organic gardening magazine and visitor centre Terre Vivante, I professionally researched and spread practical ecology knowledge 30 years ago already.

20 years a Wanaka local, I was librarian at Mount Aspiring College where I facilitated the College Sustainability Club. I have been involved locally in many grassroot groups: Local Food Wanaka, Wanaka Wastebusters, Plastic Free Wanaka, Te Kakano, Wanaka Timebank etc. and organised the Wanaka Climate March in 2015. 

Now owner operator of a local guided garden tour business, I continue spreading the word and love on gardening in harmony with nature, regenerating land and living sustainably. 

I walk the talk: My tourism business is carbon neutral and now zero waste. And our personal carbon footprint is below the 2025 Future Fit GHGe target. 

I am facilitating the Regenerative Wanaka FB group and #LoveWanakaTrees campaign.

I am fostering a district approach to enhancing biodiversity and community wellbeing in a public/private partnership (willing landowners, local groups and the Council) creating green corridors for wildlife, with commuting and leisure trails, local food growing, timber and firewood growing. 

When I am not emailing and submitting locally and nationally to represent nature, trees and future generations, I am usually in the garden, hands in the earth or communing with nature.

Here is the awesome lineup of the WAO festival. See you there!


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Wanaka community is a pioneer in sustainability and regeneration

From iconic Wastebusters shaping Wanaka and New Zealand zerowaste future to Te Kakano reforesting our area with thousands of volunteers for 15 years, to WAO inspiring and empowering the community in yearly Festivals, many ecofriendly businesses, the Regenerative Wanaka Facebook page and the QLDC Climate and diversity action, our active community is loving and caring for the place, often choosing a lifestyle in harmony with nature.

View our Here – Us – Now List here send us a note if you believe your business or organization should be included.

WAO Summit

Coming up in October, WAO Summit is a great inspiring and galvanising festival in Wānaka.

I will talk about:
1- low-carbon, resilient, biodiversity-enhancing lifestyle at household level
2- beyond individual action, how to foster regeneration at district level.

Exciting!

Beautiful Gardens of Wanaka

Our guided garden tours are a great complement to this thriving sustainability culture, showcasing outstanding private gardens, a unique way to share garden beauty and connection with the place and people. Great activity for manuhiri/visitors, our tours also benefit locals presenting local gardeners’ best practices for Central Otago special conditions (frost, heat, draught, rabbits…)

New this season is our educational tour featuring biodiversity attributes and practices to adapt to our current climate crisis era, demonstrating how to regenerate land and gardens in harmony with nature. The property showcased on this tour is an inspiring example of sustainable living with forest and regeneration, food growing, beautiful flowers fostering biodiversity, entirely run without fossil fuels… Come and learn how it’s done.

The business is carbon neutral, already achieving the local tourism industry carbon zero goal. I believe it is worth sharing how this is achieved.


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Climate Action

What do we want?
CLIMATE ACTION!
When do we want it?
NOW!

Following and chanting in the Wanaka Climate March on Friday 5 April behind my ex-students (feeling very proud of them!), I reflected on MY climate actions. Here they are, small steps in all aspects of life…

These are actions one person can do at home in their lives. I share these ideas to inspire. I would love to know what you already do to mitigate climate change and enhance biodiversity. Let’s save the planet together, because “We have to“, says Janet Goodall in her Book of Hope.

“Halve our emissions by 2030…”

“…And halve that again by 2040“, says local climate scientist Carly Green. For a long time, I have been looking at my emissions and phasing out fossil fuels and embedded carbon, in plastics, transport, chemicals, consumption, energy, land management, food…

Solar panels, gardens, lots of trees, beautiful and relaxing

So here is a list of changes I and we have done over time, in no particular order.

Plastic and waste

For years, I stopped single use plastic, always carrying bags and cups. If I forget my cup, I don’t get a single use cup: I either sit and have my drink there, or I don’t have any. Then I don’t forget anymore. When shopping, we are phasing out plastic items, always choosing the non-packaged, wood, bamboo, hemp or cardboard option and this is still ongoing.
We refill the same plastic pockets for bulk nuts, lentils, etc. No gladwrap here! Instead we have a bunch of beeswax food wraps, reused and reused.
We are not zero waste, yet: Our rubbish bin goes out every two months, our recycling once a month approximately.
I make our crackers, bread, etc, to avoid plastic but we still have plant milk cartons.
I separate and recycle soft plastics and tetra packs.

I have campaigned the Council for years so they use a chip in the wheelie bins to count people’s waste and practice the Polluter Pays Principle rather than a blanket rate for waste that enables, therefore encourages people to fill a whole wheelie bin of rubbish every week.

I have lived in Wanaka for 20 years, raising my family.
I have been involved in several local community groups and initiatives. Green drinks, Transition Towns, Kapa Haka, Mac Team Green, 2015 Climate March, Local Food Wanaka, Plastic Free Wanaka, Friends of Wanaka Wastebusters, Te Kakano, a lot of fun really.
I have now retired from all these community involvements but I continue nature advocacy at the local Council level and
wholeheartedly admire WAO, WAI and Grow Wanaka work for nature and community education.

Transport

In 2015, I swapped my car to a Prius and had hybrid vehicles since. It means, I have halved my fuel consumption all this time and I halved my fuel bills too.
Now with an ebike, all local trips are solar and muscle powered. And I love it, smiling away like a teenager on their moped, just silent and more careful!
We make sure our activities and hobbies are not carbon intensive.
We have decided to halved our travels, nationally and overseas. This hurts a bit but ethically, I had to! Now, we plan ahead and will stay “there” a bit longer. Many people tell us the planes fly anyway. Of course, until many people also halve their travels and there will be twice less planes. Electric planes are coming up so that will ease emissions of national transports.

With panniers for shopping and mirror for safety
Chemical free

Chemicals are made from fossil fuels, they are polluting and bad for health.
So I have always chosen chemical free soaps, creams, cleaning products… Skin Deep database has been helpful to identify the risks of cosmetics. Reading the labels and googling it is helpful too. Making my own oils and cleaning products (easy) is even better.
Likewise, we don’t use synthetic chemicals in the garden, fertilisers nor pest/weed sprays, instead we use natural soil enhancers, a lot generated on the land, compost, comfrey tea, etc.
To support agriculture without chemicals, I am buying organic as often as possible.

Energy

We are nearly off the grid. This is important because 20% of NZ electricity still comes from fossil fuels. We initially installed 10 solar panels, then a few years later, another 10 panels and a year later, a battery. Over the years, we have swapped all our tools to electric versions. As powerful, lighter, not smelly, not noisy. Our latest car drives 55km on a charge, which is sufficient for most of our trips. It feels good to be powered by the sun and our electricity company owes us money!
We have also reduced our own energy use. There are lots of ways to do that: short showers, lights and standby off, replacing bulbs with led, heating the oven for all the baking at once, putting on a jumper instead of a heater, just being mindful of energy, we are energy too, we can tune in…

The solar panels return on investment is immediate!
If you have $10K in the bank and put them on the roof, the next bill is $100 cheaper, that’s equivalent of a 12% interest rate!
Oh! and it’s so easy to install with local solar pioneer Wanaka Solar and it feels so good to cook, shower, travel, work with the sun!

Several NZ banks now offer a zero% interest loan on solar panels so you can reimburse with the gains.

Rewiring NZ reports that households can save money and also significantly reduce their emissions by electrifying their appliances and vehicles. Let’s ride the ‘electrification tipping point’ together!

In gratitude and awe with the Sun and nature, thank you.
Consume less

For years, I have reduced my consumption, asking myself if I really need it before I buy it, always looking at Wastebusters first and we repair stuff. It’s fun and also cheaper! I am content with what I have, I don’t want more, I prefer simplicity. Granted it doesn’t contribute to the “economy”, it is about degrowth, but degrow we must to come back within the Planetary Boundaries.

A simple way to stop contributing to climate change is to divest my own money from being invested in the fossil fuel industries. I checked the MindFul Money comparison tool and made sure my money is in a bank 100% not invested in fossil fuel, and divested my kiwisaver too.
The returns are excellent and it feels good.

Clearly GDP is not a good indicator of progress: disasters creates reconstruction jobs, sickness creates a medical industry, crime creates lots of security devices, war is fostering weapon industry, all tallying up in the GDP. When the economy contracts (0.3% in the last month in NZ), economists, businesses and people freak out, they fear of lacking so they accumulate as much as they can, in case of a rainy day. Thereby creating a rainy day! In fact, it is best for the climate and the planet if we are buying less stuff, making less stuff, working less, needing less. The best policy the government could do is to accompany recession to soften the impacts. A universal salary is a good start, then people would no longer fear lacking. I personally feel I have enough and it is not luck, it is a conscious choice. To me, having “enough” is better than wanting “more”.
Another way to look at economics is the Doughnut concept (really good presentation of the Doughnut in NZ here): putting people and the planet first, decoupling economic growth from carbon use, investing in clean technologies, putting the economy back in its role as a tool not an end. Dunedin Council started in 2020 and is going for it (see ODT article here).
The Happiness Index seems more holistic, fair, relevant and climate-friendly too.
Maybe Confucius said: “Live simply and happy“. No he didn’t! But it is true.

Land management

Here is how we manage our land in harmony with nature to enhance biodiversity, on our 2.5 hectares just on the outskirts of a growing town: 

  • planting hundreds of different trees, creating an arboretum. No monoculture here!
  • the park is not mowed, lawns are only cut around the house and on footpaths. The uncut uneaten grass grows and dies back every year, absorbing carbon, becoming a sponge, regenerating the land and now a home to insects, birds and skinks.
  • the whole property is cared for without chemicals and without fossil fuels (electric tools, incl. the lawn mower are charged with solar panels)
  • we share the land: the park is open to the public as part of guided garden tours and the land is shared with another household in a tiny house. And we share the story and how-to as part of the garden tours and Regenerative Lifestyle classes. 
Good for the bees, and beautiful too
Food

Food has one of the biggest impact on the climate. In the Drawdown, Solution 3 is “reduced food waste”, solution 4 is “plant based diet”, silvopasture and regenerative agriculture are close behind.
Reducing consumption of meat, milk, cheese, and butter are a critical way to reduce our carbon footprint.

I have never been a big meat eater and became vegetarian since my pledge at the first Wanaka school strike for climate March in 2019. And I love it, I feel more healthy. Now, meat production looks unnatural and unethical to me. Fish? Oceans are in crisis so I let the fish replenish. No loss there.

Climate friendly food is a variety of cereal, with lots of vegetables and fruit everyday, a dose of beans or other protein, with a dollop of seeds, a handful of nuts. Simple, healthy, delicious, affordable and allegedly better for the planet too. Planet friendly food is also:

  • seasonal (cheaper too), 
  • as local and organic as possible (less transport km, no chemicals which embed a lot of carbon and pollute),
  • not processed, as most processes require energy, degrades the food wholesomeness and comes with packaging. So I make our bread, muffins, juices, etc.
  • not peeled for all the goodness and fiber (only if organic), 
  • not cooked long (also saves energy), 
  • without fat (easier to wash the dishes, using less water and hardly no dishwashing liquid),
  • hardly any salt nor sugar (better for health too)
  • leftovers are reused or frozen.
  • all the peelings goes to bokashi or compost, without the fruit sticker!

It is important to read the ingredients to avoid chemicals and ban palm oil.

Lots of vegetables, many from the garden

A report published in 2010 by Ella Lawton and R. Vale concluded that in remote areas like Wanaka, the biggest difference we can make is to grow our own food. So we do. Not all of it, but more and more and it is fun. Grow Wanaka Community gardens is a great place to start and learn, as well as the Wanaka Vegetable Growers club.

Action to hope

Do these little things make a difference? Yes they do! All the plastic I haven’t bought and discarded, all the petrol I haven’t consumed, for years… I adds up.
I have calculated our household carbon footprint with this tool https://www.futurefit.nz/ and it turns out, we are emitting less than the “target”!

We are nonetheless continuing to reduce our waste, energy, consumption, travel and planting more trees, because we love it.

My personal carbon footprint is below the 2025 Future Fit GHGe target

I act to keep hope, I feel the need to share my vision of the world and climate friendly practices. So I am advocating online (Twitter, Regenerative Wanaka and in this blog), in submissions, in climate marches, in community speeches… I love to share solutions, positive actions, no grumble, no judgement, we are together in these crises on one planet. It’s my hobby! I continuously learn more about nature (trees are incredible!!)

Most importantly, we spend a lot of time in the garden, not only to grow our own food, plant a lot of trees and plants adding diversity and beauty, but also to enjoy nature. Connecting with nature, trees, peace, calm, simplicity, I think this is the key, nature changes us. 

Relax, do and eat less, be and love more.

Many things that many people can do, if they choose to. It’s no hardship, it’s caring, it’s loving. Because I love nature, because I love children. It is a little effort, a focus, like we attend to our children. I hope I gave you some ideas and inspiration. I believe all these little actions make a difference for the climate and the planet, therefore young people and future generations.

What do you think?
What are your climate actions?
What are you ready to change ?


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Regenerative Land Zoning

We are proposing a new Regenerative Land Zoning that encourages landowners to protect, regenerate and possibly share the land they are guardians of.

Context: the situation in Wānaka

In our district, urban growth is transforming the small town we love and pushing nature further and further away, decreasing inhabitants wellbeing and tourism appeal.

The urban area already stretches 10km from Bills Way to Albert Town bridge, which requires everyone to hop in a car to go anywhere, work, shopping, hobbies…

As developments start by removing all trees (incl. natives), massive earth moving and soil compacting, life, trees and soil present in the previously rural landscape are destroyed. It doesn’t have to be that way.

We now have kilometers of suburbia with houses four meters away from each other, where people can’t grow food let alone trees.

In 2023, we have to consider the climate, biodiversity and cost of living crises. To adapt, we need:

  • Connected pathways for commuting and recreation biking and walking
  • Plenty of trees and nature, 30% of land and water left to nature by 2030
  • Local food production

These 3 simple points enable low carbon living, good for nature and wellbeing, good for resilience and affordability. And it’s aligned to the QLDC Vision beyond 2050 principles:

Green belts exist on private land

The new subdivisions are now well beyond initially planned green belts and reserves.

Nature is pushed further and further away from the people. But in a sustainable resilient low carbon society, we do need nature and space for food production on our doorstep, not half an hour drive away.

Urban development is creeping on rural lifestyle areas, bulldozing them. Have a look at Orchard Road. It doesn’t have to be that way.

On many lifestyle properties in town and adjacent to town, landowners have planted trees and enhanced biodiversity on the land they are owners and guardians of. They are givers not takers. Kaitiakitanga. Thank you for having planted trees, established trees are treasures🙏 Taonga.

The current rules and price of land mean that when these creators sell, the land is chopped off with all the life on it. A simple optional new land zoning could prevent that.

Innovative Regenerative Land Zoning

We are proposing a regenerative land zoning, allowing landowners to voluntarily secure their land for perpetuity, providing they enhance biodiversity and/or the community.

The land can be sold with the same conditions.

The owners can choose how they want to regenerate: planting trees, native or not, restoring or creating wetlands, planting orchards for local food, planting fast growing well managed forests for local timber and firewood…

And the owners can choose whether they share it with the public or not, or which part of it. For example a strip along the road can be made into a bike lane; a grove of trees can be open as a park for the public; an orchard can be open for a time for locals to harvest; a land can be gardened by community groups or as plots…

It already happens. A few enlightened and generous landowners are already offering their land for the greater good.

A regenerative land zoning would foster green belts connections. It would create a network of biodiversity and community enhancing parks and corridors. Tracks through these corridors would enable low carbon transport. Food would be produced locally for resilience and affordability, and nature would be accessible for everyone with all its biodiversity and wellbeing benefits. Win-win-win.

Steps

I have shared the idea for two years, in emails to local influencers, including all the Councilors, several times. I have talked with many Council staff, I have presented it to several community groups and in the tourism sector, even prompting a standing ovation (at the WAO Regenerative Tourism hui October 2022). It IS a great idea with huge desirable benefits for all, thriving nature, resilient community and cheap for the Council.

Now is the time to sit around a table and make it happen.

Let’s start with the pioneers who have already created something beautiful which is at stake of being destroyed by growth. Let’s start with the landowners who already regenerate and share (or wish to).

What would encourage landowners to participate is yet to be discussed and finetuned, from rebate to maintenance or simply protection.

The Council is the entity capable of creating a land zoning and I am talking at a Council meeting on the 10th August to invite them to start the process. LWT, WAO, WAI, UCTT, Te Kakano, are invited in the discussion and action.

The innovative land zoning protects what we already have and deploys it to an exciting collective creation that, we all agree, would be great.

From landtaker to landmaker; From land management to guardianship; From $growth$ first to Nature first: a mindshift is happening.

One example of outstanding landscape, nature and biodiversity right on the urban boundary. Are we going to Love it? Or to bulldoze it?

To go deeper… here are 4 documents with more details.

Please contact us for any further information, if you are interested in participating, contributing, or if you know of similar public/private regenerative schemes in New Zealand and the world.


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I am Tree

I looove Nature ; I looove Trees.

More than Loving, I AM NATURE!

I feel one with nature, with trees;

I believe humans (me and you) nature and trees are one.

I AM TREE! I realize it’s a bit extreme…

But it’s the story of my life and my purpose to protect them.

Growing with trees

Pun intended, as a child, I was often found in the garden observing or dreaming, up in “my” cherry tree.

Always, I found solace sitting against a big tree. I remember running to the park nearby to calm down after exams.

I feel the trees’ sap pulsing
I feel the trees strength and grounding infuse and calm me.

A sequoia nook. Powerful!

Seeing oneness

But it’s only at 50 that I experienced ONENESS with nature and trees, in Rakiura, after 3 days walking in the forest.

I had slowed down, influenced by the calm, on the lookout for wildlife and photos, to enjoy it longer, and surely the feet and the back were getting tired!

I stopped to drink the delicious champagne of the sky collected at the last hut.
I realized that THIS water had surely been in THOSE trees before.

  • DID YOU KNOW?
  • Trees are 50% water and humans 60% approx
  • The rest is mostly carbon

We are the same! Trees are just much bigger, rooted, many old and wise, living in beautiful living communities.

I was standing there in that forest, amazed, open.

I felt my blood and the sap pulsating together, just at a way different speed
I felt the life force in the trees and my self as one, as a big healthy body
I felt small but nurtured, in full gratitude and humbleness
I felt WE ARE LIFE.

A deep connection moment

Once you’ve seen that,

there is no unseeing.

Valuing Trees

Now, we all know that trees, forests and nature are degraded for resources, agriculture, housing, or for a revamp or for water reservoirs right here in Wanaka.
In our society, trees have value as timber, when they are dead;
In our society, nature has value per square meter, when it is bare.

Luckily, more and more people realize that trees provide great habitat, air cleaning, water sponge, shade and wellbeing and other “ecosystem services” and we need them.
Importantly, trees are fantastic carbon absorption machines.
So trees are now central to climate action.

For me, trees are beings.
They have intrinsic value.
Because they are, because they live. Thank you
🙏🏼

Trees communicate, trees feel, taste, touch, see…
Trees adapt, they help each other.

An immense intelligence that we don’t understand.
Trees are sentient beings.
Their consciousness is beyond ours.
But the life in me recognize the life in them.

ONENESS – LOVE – RESPECT

A Canadian study found that Mother trees send more nutrients to their baby offspring compared to other seedlings!

Action for nature and trees

So what do I do with this realization?

  • All my life, I linked in nature-related jobs and groups
  • All my life, I planted and gardened where I could, and now, it’s a lot!
  • All my life, I learnt about nature and trees…
  • And now, I share the joy in guided garden tours.

For years, I have spoken for the trees. The Lorax you know.
I talk at meetings, I write submissions and letters, I sign, I march, and I share on social media to protect nature and trees.

“Don’t cut trees!” – “Put nature first!” – “Plant more diversity” over and over…

But at the Wanaka Climate March earlier this month, I publicly pledged to do more so I launched the #LoveWanakaTrees campaign to create a tree loving culture.

At the Wanaka Climate March earlier this month organized by Mac Team Green, I pledged to create a tree loving culture #lovewanakatrees. With love, comes respect and protection.

With MAC Team Green – Climate March
March 2023

CREATING A TREE LOVING CULTURE

#lovewanakatrees is an invitation to everyone to take note and photos of trees around them, in parks and gardens, when driving around Wanaka or from the carpark to the office.

  • Stop and look.
  • Admire! The leaves turning day after day into beautiful colours.
  • Observe! The cones, the bark, catkins and samaras, maybe a nest;
  • Listen! To the birds, the insects, the wind, maybe the tree 😉
  • And give a thought to whoever planted them.
  • Breathe.
  • Thank the trees, honour them, enjoy them, love them.

You can share photos of our favourite trees with #lovewanakatrees or post on Love Wanaka Trees Facebook Group.

Loving trees changes life. I feel better for loving trees.

Let’s see if you, Wanaka, and the planet, feel better for loving trees too.


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From Lawn to Meadow

Lawn practice is changing. Public reserves are mowed less often. Many urban garden owners keep an unmowed strip of grass for biodiversity.

Lawns use up to 75% of household water use, they use and leach fertilizer and as all monocultures, lawns are not conducive to biodiversity… Not regenerative! 

Let’s revisit our views on lawns https://phys.org/news/2022-09-experts-lawns.html

In the news at the end of October 2022, lawns being a big contributor to climate change – there was a call to dig up some lawn to plant #trees, save on energy (to mow the lawn), on fertilizers and on water.

To regenerate more, why not plant a veggie patch (to reduce food km), mow just a footpath, grow bee friendly flowers… All adds to biodiversity, reduce carbon use and the noise for the neighbours, specially with an electric ride on lawn mower!

Grass roots act like sponge, they absorb water and retain it, reducing flooding and irrigation needs. From The Secret Life of Roots exhibition by US Botanic Garden

We grow a meadow

Here in the park of our property, once a compacted pasture grazed by horses, the grass has been growing for 15 years. It hasn’t been mowed nor cut nor eaten.

We mow footpaths with our new electric ride on lawnmower. Much more silent than the petrol one, clean and free to run, at the same price. All the mowing is done in one hour on a 2.5 hectares property.

Every winter the grass is drying and flattening. Healthy new grass grows through it in spring and summer. And it breaks down in the winter.  It is creating a thick mattress. The land is regenerating. 

  • deep brown rich soil, 
  • absorbing rain and keeping moist in summer, 
  • less work, less energy use, less noise,
  • more and more insects and skinks therefore birds

We observe that our meadow evolves over time. After 15 years, some patches remain green even in the heat of the summer when every unirrigated land is fawn. It’s beautiful and lush. It is a soft big sponge!

While it clearly absorbs carbon and water, as there is a visible improvement of the soil and biodiversity, we have no data.

The Zirkle study says unmowed uneaten grass can absorb from 25gr to 204gr of carbon per m2 per year, depending on conditions, that’s 40000m2 to 4900m2 to absorb a tonne of Carbon per year. That’s quite significant although still very vague.

I am looking for more information on how much carbon does grass capture when left to grow (not grazed, not mowed), decompose and regrow. Let me know!

We love our grass

Grass growing is a natural process creating an abundant source of matter. So we use it.

We keep a row of tall grass between the flower borders and the footpath: it holds the mulch and leaves what the birds usually scatter. Grass grows and hides the rabbit fences. 

Grass is great material to layer the compost, to mulch a small footpath or a plant. By breaking down, it enriches the soil.

Grass is not a threat nor a fight, we don’t control grass. We don’t “weed”!

To clear a grassed area to plant a tree or create a new garden, we cut out and remove the top 5cm, full of roots. Then we loosen the soil and pull more roots. And yes, that’s hard work.

Then grass regrows in competition with our plants, so we pull the roots out which aerates the soil as well. This is caring for our plants, never drudgery. I often thank the blades of couch for pointing in the direction of the roots!

It’s best to use a small tool to pull as much root as possible (specially the dandelion roots, that I clean, dry, roast and grind for my “coffee” – but that’s another post!)

We only pull the shoots we recognise, and observe what grows. Some returning annuals are pleasant surprises.

Mulching generously after cleaning an area limits the regrowth. The thickness of mulch makes it easier to pull the grass out the following time.

The first year we open a garden, we remove the grass regrowth three times, the second and third year a couple of times, then once a year. Overtime, the grass doesn’t grow back much. 

Grass is left in the background but it’s clean and mulched around the bulbs

I nearly forgot to say we do have lawn around the house! It is nice to sit or lie down. Less than 10% of the land is regularly cut and irrigated. That’s a lot of water saving and reduction in mowing time and noise (and dirty fuel usually but not in our case since our ride-on lawnmower is electric, as all our tools are).


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How climate change affects our region

Just like Wanaka is a “lifestyle reserve“, Wanaka is also likely to be far less affected by climate change than many other places in the world. Not worried by sea level rise! And a bit warmer wouldn’t hurt, would it?

However…

In our mountains, the biggest worry will be a shortened duration of seasonal snow lying, a rise in snow-line and a decrease in snowfall events. Glaciers will continue to melt.

The Ministry for the EnvironmentCopyright Ministry for the Environment Climate change projections for the Otago region page is worth reading. They predict:

  • around 0.9˚C warmer by 2040,
  • it will be wetter in winter and spring (more 29 % in Queenstown by 2090), drier in summer and autumn.
  • very heavy rainfall events are likely to become more frequent in Otago, increasing the risks of floods.
  • more often and stronger storms in winter (less in summer), with winds increasing between 2 and 5 per cent in winter, increasingly westerlies.
  • About the snow, “at heights between 1000 and 2000m:
    • the maximum seasonal snow depth is likely to decrease by approximately 20 per cent by 2040 and approximately 40 per cent by 2090
    • a low snow year is expected to be five times more likely by the 2090s.”

Unfortunately Treble Cone summit lies at 2088m and Cardrona at 1860m…

In the NIWA Natural hazard 2008 report, landslides, hailstorm, snow storms and electrical storms are all described for Otago. The fruit industry in Otago will be affected by summer droughts. The winter frosts will decline therefore bugs are likely to thrive.

And climate change is going to affect our native species, and their habitats in many diverse ways, states the Forest and Bird website. Birds and natives may have to move up to survive in their usual temperature but it is not always possible so it may mean they are out. Also some species, like tuataras -we don’t have any in our area to my knowledge- need a specific temperature for incubation therefore climate change is adding a threat to their survival.

Conversely, pests and insects are opportunist creatures and will make strides in changing conditions.

There is a last aspect I think is significant for our area: the impact of climate refugees, coming to live in our town because theirs is doomed. It may well have already started.

We are definitely all in there together!


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Doing it again… in Tarras

Tarras irrigation (c) HolgerTake a dry area, beautiful and lean and decide to make dairy farms here! It will be costly… But it’s all right, the ratepayers will pay for it… Sounds unbelievable? or only too familiar?

I have published below the full story and call for help by some Tarras residents, together with the links to the submission documents, to fill in and send by the 3rd of May to the ORC if you care… Click here to see my submission, feel free to copy/paste it and just change the name and address. Cheers.

Florence

Subject: Submission to Otago Regional draft annual plan – Tarras water scheme

Dear friend,

As part of the Otago Regional Council (ORC) draft annual plan, the ORC proposes a $ 3.6 million dollar investment in a privately owned irrigation scheme in the Tarras area (230 residents). The Council’s investment will be even higher as there are ongoing costs during the proposed 5 year investment, bringing the spending of public money up to $ 6-7 million. It is proposed to fund this investment through rates increases.
Any Otago rate payer and resident can make a submission to the Council on this investment proposal. This is your opportunity to have your opinion heard by the 11 councillors who are divided on the subject. Public submissions on the plan close this coming Friday, 3 May 2013, and the councillors will have to make a decision on the proposed investment at their meeting on 24 June 2013.
You might have read some reports over the last few months in the Otago Daily Times on the Tarras water scheme. Here is a brief summary:
Tarras Water Ltd. (TWL), a privately owned company, proposes to pump water from the Clutha river to 6000 hectares of hitherto unirrigated land in the Tarras district. Currently, there are 40 shareholders, mostly farmers, with 8 farmers controlling 90% of the company, four of which are also directors of TWL. The proposed cost for this project ($ 37 million) requires a large bank loan ($ 26 million, 20% of which would be guaranteed by the Central Otago District Council) and the ORC investment in order to proceed. TWL shareholders would fund $ 7-8 million themselves upfront.
Even though the water scheme was initially promoted and presented as a “community” water scheme and public grants sought and used for preliminary studies, the cost of the scheme for the vast majority of the Tarras community is too high to be part of.
However, TWL continues to rely on public money for this private enterprise. TWL proposes the ORC to become a “dry” shareholder, i.e. hold 30% of the shares in the scheme without using the water. The ORC would only recoup its investment if it were able to sell the 30% of the shareholding over a five year period. However, over the last 6 months some landowners in Tarras have already invested in their own irrigation schemes, with others not interested in the TWL scheme for reasons of cost. The high cost will inevitably lead to intensified farming in the area, with the most likely outcome being dairy support and dairy farming in general over the proposed 6000 hectares.
While the ORC is being asked to become an investor in a private irrigation scheme, by law it also has to handle resource consents for water permits, as well as enforcing legislation relating to water quality and use in the Otago area, in other words it would put itself in a position of conflict of interest (private investor and regulator at the same time).
Such an investment would also set a precedent for other irrigation schemes in the wider Otago region, the latest one proposed for the Maniototo area. In fact, it would set a precedent for any private business to ask the ORC for public money to partially fund their enterprise, whatever it might be!
Despite being asked by the ORC for information on alternative funding, TWL has not sought private business investment in its scheme, suggesting that it doesn’t stack up as a good deal. TWL solely relies on public money input and very strongly lobbies the 11 ORC councillors to vote in favour of the investment.
Again, TWL is a private company which asks the ORC for millions of dollars of public money, funded through rates increases affecting every Otago rate payer, with a high risk to the Council to be able to recoup the investment. And TWL is effectively owned by a small number of wealthy farmers.
Should you be concerned about the use of public money in this fashion, please use the attached form to make a submission to the Otago Regional Council by Friday, 3rd May 2013. 
The draft annual plan with the TWL investment proposal is available on the ORC home page, www.orc.govt.nz
Please, also forward this email to anyone you think might like to make a submission.
Best regards,
Holger Reinecke